The objective of this paper is to examine the specific provisions, within the framework of International Humanitarian Law (IHL), that protect the human right to food of the civilian population and to observe to what extent the protection of access to food is an issue taken into account by IHL during the development of an armed conflict. Answering these questions requires a detailed analysis of this branch of international law, in order to identify the specific rules of IHL that aim, directly or indirectly, to ensure that civilians do not see denied their access to food during the armed conflict, whether international or non-international. In many armed conflicts, a greater number of civilians die from food deprivation than as a direct result of hostilities. In this sense, the Statute of the International Criminal Court criminalizes those acts that, during the armed conflict, violate IHL prohibitions related to food issues, thus we will also mention them, with the aim of clarifying the possible individual criminal responsibility attributed to those who carry out such acts. The scientific method that has been used in this work is the legal-sociological method, insofar as it is the one that we consider most appropriate for the multidisciplinary approach, always from the legal point of view, regarding the understanding of the rules, the lack of them, their effectiveness, their rationale, etc. This method is based on the idea that law cannot be studied as an isolated domain but must be analysed as part of social reality. The elaboration of this work, with a multidisciplinary object, has also required the use of several methodological techniques, such as social and legal analysis, legal deduction and induction, description and interdisciplinarity.

中文翻译：

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根据国际人道主义法保护平民获得食物的行为：构成战争罪的行为

本文的目的是在国际人道主义法（IHL）的框架内研究保护平民食物权的具体规定，并观察在多大程度上保护获得食物的问题在武装冲突发展过程中被国际人道法考虑在内。要回答这些问题，需要对国际法这一分支进行详细分析，以查明旨在直接或间接地确保平民在武装冲突期间无论是国际冲突还是国际冲突都不会拒绝平民获取食物的具体国际人道法规则。非国际的。在许多武装冲突中，死于粮食匮乏的平民人数多于敌对行动的直接后果。从这个意义上讲，《国际刑事法院规约》将那些行为定为犯罪，在武装冲突期间，违反与食品问题有关的国际人道法禁令，因此我们也将其提及，以阐明实施此类行为的人可能承担的个人刑事责任。在这项工作中一直使用的科学方法是法律社会学方法，因为从我们的角度来看，就法律规则的理解而言，我们始终认为这是最适合多学科方法的方法，这种方法基于这样的思想，即不能将法律作为一个孤立的领域来研究，而必须将其作为社会现实的一部分进行分析。要对这项工作进行多学科的阐述，还需要使用几种方法技术，例如社会和法律分析，