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From Keyhole to Big Brother: The Legacies of Early Cold War Surveillance
Surveillance & Society Pub Date : 2018-07-14 , DOI: 10.24908/ss.v16i2.7000 John MacWillie
Surveillance & Society Pub Date : 2018-07-14 , DOI: 10.24908/ss.v16i2.7000 John MacWillie
Much of contemporary surveillance, with its reliance on remote sensors, big data, networks, and algorithmic simulations, has its origins in early Cold War technologies that were designed to provide air defense surveillance. Though the SAGE system has been examined by other historians of technology, this paper examines the origins of this system by applying a different interpretative approach by emphasizing the interdependence of epistemology (how human beings know something) with ontogeny (the emergence of things independent of whether human beings know it). The mediation between the two is identified as information, drawing attention to the importance of surveillance as a social and technical practice. The machines are social before being technical. (Deleuze 1988: 34)
中文翻译:
从钥匙孔到老大哥:早期冷战监视的遗产
现代监视的大部分依赖于远程传感器,大数据,网络和算法模拟,其起源于旨在提供防空监视的冷战早期技术。尽管SAGE系统已经由其他技术史学家检验过,但本文通过强调认识论(人类如何了解事物)与本体论(事物的出现与否是否相互依赖)之间的相互依赖关系,通过应用不同的解释方法来检验该系统的起源。人类知道这一点)。两者之间的调解被确定为信息,提醒人们注意监视作为一种社会和技术实践的重要性。机器在技术之前是社交的。(德勒兹1988:34)
更新日期:2018-07-14
中文翻译:
从钥匙孔到老大哥:早期冷战监视的遗产
现代监视的大部分依赖于远程传感器,大数据,网络和算法模拟,其起源于旨在提供防空监视的冷战早期技术。尽管SAGE系统已经由其他技术史学家检验过,但本文通过强调认识论(人类如何了解事物)与本体论(事物的出现与否是否相互依赖)之间的相互依赖关系,通过应用不同的解释方法来检验该系统的起源。人类知道这一点)。两者之间的调解被确定为信息,提醒人们注意监视作为一种社会和技术实践的重要性。机器在技术之前是社交的。(德勒兹1988:34)