This article examines how the constructions of gender, female sexuality, nation, and war by the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists and the Ukrainian Insurgent Army infl uenced their att itudes to intimate fraternization between women (both members of the nationalist underground and civilians) and enemy men between 1939 and the mid-1950s. Conclusions are based on the analysis of a wide range of sources. The article highlights various forms and methods of repressive measures against women who transgressed sexual norms. The article argues that the violent practices against women were not standardized, and largely depended on subjective decisions of the local leaders and commanders, as well as on the level of women’s engagement in the underground activities. Violence against women represented a tool of preservation of patriarchal power and traditional gender roles but became one of the means of constructing power relations among the nationalist men, as well as their relations with enemy men.

中文翻译：

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战时的爱与性

本文考察了乌克兰民族主义者组织和乌克兰起义军对性别、女性性欲、民族和战争的建构如何影响他们对女性（民族主义地下组织成员和平民成员）与敌对男性之间亲密友爱的态度1939 年至 1950 年代中期。结论基于对广泛来源的分析。这篇文章重点介绍了对违反性规范的妇女采取的各种镇压措施的形式和方法。文章认为，针对女性的暴力行为并不规范，很大程度上取决于当地领导人和指挥官的主观决策，以及女性参与地下活动的程度。