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Common Factors in Biofeedback Administered by Psychotherapists
Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback ( IF 3.000 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-02 , DOI: 10.1007/s10484-021-09504-4
Sheilagh T Fox 1 , Eric A Ghelfi 1 , Melissa K Goates-Jones 1
Affiliation  

Common factors are nonspecific therapeutic elements common across different varieties of psychotherapy. In a recent study, 68 expert psychotherapy researchers with a variety of allegiances collectively rated biofeedback as being negatively associated with many common factors (Tschacher et al. in Clin Psychol Psychother 21(1):82–96, 2014), including the therapeutic alliance. However, it seems implausible that biofeedback could benefit so many people while being incompatible with the therapeutic alliance and other common factors. The present study investigated the experiences of biofeedback clients who participated in a brief heart rate variability biofeedback protocol in order to explore the potential roles of common factors in biofeedback. The results of this study offer preliminary evidence that many common factors—including therapeutic alliance, self-efficacy expectation, mastery experiences, provision of explanatory scheme, mindfulness, and even cognitive restructuring—may play a role in biofeedback outcomes. Future research on this topic should include mediation and moderation models investigating the role of specific common factors on outcome and process studies to help determine what clinician behaviors are most helpful. Deeper investigation of common factors in biofeedback may benefit future biofeedback research and practice and address the concerns of colleagues outside of the biofeedback community who believe that biofeedback is at odds with common factors.



中文翻译:

心理治疗师管理的生物反馈的常见因素

共同因素是在不同种类的心理治疗中常见的非特异性治疗要素。在最近的一项研究中,68 名具有各种忠诚度的专业心理治疗研究人员共同将生物反馈评定为与许多常见因素呈负相关(Tschacher 等人在 Clin Psychol Psychother 21(1):82-96, 2014 中),包括治疗联盟. 然而,生物反馈可以使这么多人受益,同时与治疗联盟和其他共同因素不相容,这似乎令人难以置信。本研究调查了参与简短心率变异性生物反馈协议的生物反馈客户的经验,以探索生物反馈中常见因素的潜在作用。这项研究的结果提供了初步证据,表明许多共同​​因素——包括治疗联盟、自我效能期望、掌握经验、提供解释方案、正念,甚至认知重构——可能在生物反馈结果中发挥作用。关于这一主题的未来研究应包括中介和调节模型,调查特定共同因素在结果和过程研究中的作用,以帮助确定哪些临床医生行为最有帮助。对生物反馈中的共同因素进行更深入的调查可能有益于未来的生物反馈研究和实践,并解决生物反馈社区以外的同事的担忧,他们认为生物反馈与共同因素不一致。关于这一主题的未来研究应包括中介和调节模型,调查特定共同因素在结果和过程研究中的作用,以帮助确定哪些临床医生行为最有帮助。对生物反馈中的共同因素进行更深入的调查可能有益于未来的生物反馈研究和实践,并解决生物反馈社区以外的同事的担忧,他们认为生物反馈与共同因素不一致。关于这一主题的未来研究应包括中介和调节模型,调查特定共同因素在结果和过程研究中的作用,以帮助确定哪些临床医生行为最有帮助。对生物反馈中的共同因素进行更深入的调查可能有益于未来的生物反馈研究和实践,并解决生物反馈社区以外的同事的担忧,他们认为生物反馈与共同因素不一致。

更新日期:2021-02-02
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