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Cumulative Disadvantage Dynamics for Palestinian Israeli Arabs in Israel’s Economy
Sociology ( IF 3.371 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-31 , DOI: 10.1177/0038038520988220
Meir Yaish 1 , Limor Gabay-Egozi 2
Affiliation  

Recruiting the cumulative advantage mechanism, this study explores how earnings inequality between dominant and minority groups in the same society unfolds over the life course. Jews and Palestinian Israeli Arabs in Israel’s economy provide the context for this study. We find that the earnings gap between the groups has widened over time, particularly among men. This trend is hardly mediated by education, since returns to education have increased at similar rates for both. This finding leaves discrimination a plausible explanation, as the net group membership effect is positive and growing in strength with time. Among women, by contrast, the entire earnings gap is explained by self-selection out of employment, particularly among the less-educated. The consequences of these findings for changes in earnings inequality between dominant and minority groups in divided societies are discussed.



中文翻译:

以色列经济中巴勒斯坦以色列阿拉伯人的累积不利动态

利用累积优势机制,本研究探讨了同一社会中占主导地位的群体和少数群体之间的收入不平等在生活过程中是如何发展的。以色列经济中的犹太人和巴勒斯坦以色列阿拉伯人为这项研究提供了背景。我们发现,随着时间的推移,群体之间的收入差距已经扩大,尤其是男性之间。这种趋势几乎不能由教育来调节,因为两者的教育回报都以相似的速度增长。这一发现为歧视提供了一个合理的解释,因为净组成员身份效应是积极的,并且随着时间的推移强度不断提高。相比之下,在妇女中,整个收入差距是由失业后的自我选择造成的,特别是受教育程度较低的人。

更新日期:2021-02-01
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