Journal of Propulsion and Power ( IF 1.9 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-01 , DOI: 10.2514/1.b38191 Mahadevan Krishnan 1 , Kent Frankovich 1 , Jonathan A. Mackey 2
A torsional thrust stand, calibrated for impulse bits in the range of , was used to measure impulse bits from a metal plasma thruster. Impulse data were obtained on roughly 1400 shots, with metal plasma thruster targets of molybdenum, niobium, palladium, aluminum, and carbon. Model predictions (based on a simple circuit model and published plasma parameters) were validated by data from the calibrated torsional thrust stand. Over a typical 50-shot firing sequence, the impulse bits measured showed a coefficient of variation of approximately 5%. This implies that individual impulse bits of about can be imparted to a satellite with variation about the mean in a total impulse burst of . For a 20 kg satellite, this would result in a velocity increment of just , enabling very precise attitude control and fine positioning control of nano- and microsatellites. The metal plasma thruster uses solid metal propellant and hence requires no liquids, gases, flow valves, or flow controls and has no moving parts. Total impulse approximately provides orbit raising and drag compensation capability.
中文翻译:
金属等离子推进器的脉冲位测量
扭转推力架,已针对以下范围内的脉冲钻头进行了校准: 用来测量来自金属等离子推进器的脉冲钻头。脉冲数据是在大约1400次枪击中获得的,其金属等离子推进器目标为钼,铌,钯,铝和碳。模型预测(基于简单的电路模型和公开的等离子体参数)已通过来自校准的扭转推力机架的数据进行了验证。在典型的50发射击序列中,测得的脉冲位显示出约5%的变化系数。这意味着单个脉冲位约为 可以用 总脉冲爆发中均值的方差 。对于20公斤的卫星,这将导致速度增加 只是 ,可以对纳米和微卫星进行非常精确的姿态控制和精细定位控制。金属等离子推进器使用固体金属推进剂,因此不需要液体,气体,流量阀或流量控制装置,并且没有活动部件。总冲量约 提供升轨和阻力补偿功能。