Buildings now incorporate increasing levels of renewable energy to the point where net zero energy buildings (NetZEBs) and net zero energy clusters (NetZECs) have the potential to become widely used. Information exchange among stakeholders is essential to enable energy sharing among buildings that form a NetZECs. However, traditional, centralised energy management usually places emphasis on the supply side and does not address data exchange among individual stakeholders. This paper proposes an information sharing strategy based on linked data for improved management of NetZEBs and NetZECs. This strategy systematically integrates stakeholders' engagement by using energy performance indicators as information carriers and linked data as engagement channels. A case study proves the advantages of the developed strategy for improving the energy balance at individual building level, building cluster level, and community level. It is found that the strategy could help achieve NetZEBs and NetZECs through empowering stakeholders' interaction and information sharing.

如今，建筑物中纳入的可再生能源水平越来越高，以至于零能耗净建筑（NetZEB）和零能耗净集群（NetZEC）有可能被广泛使用。利益相关者之间的信息交换对于实现组成NetZEC的建筑物之间的能量共享至关重要。但是，传统的集中式能源管理通常侧重于供应方，而不涉及单个利益相关者之间的数据交换。本文提出了一种基于链接数据的信息共享策略，以改善NetZEB和NetZEC的管理。该策略通过使用能源绩效指标作为信息载体和链接数据作为参与渠道，系统地整合了利益相关者的参与。案例研究证明了该改进策略在改善单个建筑物级别，建筑群级别和社区级别的能量平衡方面的优势。发现该策略可以通过授权利益相关者的交互和信息共享来帮助实现NetZEB和NetZEC。