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Improved energy storage properties of La 0.33 NbO 3 modified 0.94Bi 0.5 Na 0.5 TiO 3 -0.06BaTiO 3 ceramic system
Applied Physics A ( IF 2.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-30 , DOI: 10.1007/s00339-021-04312-3
Amjad Ullah , Zhonghua Yao , Hanxing Liu , Hua Hao , Abdul Manan , Atta Ullah , Abdullah Jan , Minghe Cao , Safeer Ahmad , Faisal Alresheedi

(1−x)[0.94Bi0.5Na0.5TiO– 0.06BaTiO3]−xLa0.33NbO(x = 0, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, 0.08, 0.10) (BNBT-LN) bulk lead-free relaxor ferroelectric ceramics were synthesized via solid-state sintering method. Phase, microstructure and energy storage properties were determined. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) revealed a single perovskite phase for compositions of x ≤ 0.02, while the second phase of Bi2Ti2Oalong with the parent phase for x ≥ 0.04. Dense microstructure with a decrease in grain size has been achieved via LN doping. The addition of LN decreased the remnant polarization (Pr), and coercive field (Ec), while increased the difference between the maximum polarization (Pmax) and remnant polarization (Pr). The high energy-storage density of 2.96 J/cm 3 and high recoverable energy density of 1.66 J/cm3 at a breakdown electric field of 214 kV/cm were achieved for the composition of x = 0.02 with good temperature stability satisfying the condition of Δεr /ε r200 °C ≤ ± 15% in a working temperature range of 70 °C to 400 °C. Similarly, a less discharge time of < 4 µs achieved in this study for x = 0.02. These results demonstrate that this material may be a good candidate material for power pulsed applications.



中文翻译:

La 0.33 NbO 3改性的0.94Bi 0.5 Na 0.5 TiO 3 -0.06BaTiO 3陶瓷体系的改善的储能性能

(1- x)[0.94Bi 0.5 Na 0.5 TiO – 0.06BaTiO 3 ] -x La 0.33 NbO x  = 0,0.02,0.04,0.06,0.08,0.10 )(BNBT-LN)块状无铅弛豫铁电体通过固态烧结法合成陶瓷。确定了相,微结构和储能性能。的X射线衍射(XRD)表明单一钙钛矿相对于组合物X  ≤0.02,而Bi的第二相2的Ti 2 ö 沿与母相X ≥0.04。通过LN掺杂已经实现了具有减小的晶粒尺寸的致密的微观结构。LN的添加减少了剩余极化(P r)和矫顽场(E c),同时增加了最大极化(P max)和剩余极化(P r)之间的差。对于x = 0.02的组合物,在满足条件的条件下,具有良好的温度稳定性,在214 kV / cm的击穿电场下实现了2.96 J / cm  3的高储能密度和1.66 J / cm 3的高可回收能量密度。 Δε - [R  /ε  R200℃下 在70°C至400°C的工作温度范围内,≤±15%。同样,对于x = 0.02 ,此研究中的放电时间小于4 µs 。这些结果表明,该材料可能是功率脉冲应用的良好候选材料。

更新日期:2021-01-31
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