Discussion in settler New Zealand concerning the Maori past has gone on for more than 150 years. To a large extent, archaeological approaches to this issue date only to the arrival of Jack Golson, a Cambridge-trained archaeologist, at the University of Auckland in 1954. He was joined shortly afterwards by Roger Green from Harvard. Debates between Golson and Green, bringing both European and American approaches to bear within a culture historical framework, have been influential. Their work and subsequent critiques are reviewed, along with an assessment of how New Zealand archaeologists currently interpret the archaeological record of change and development within Maori culture.

中文翻译：

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Jack Golson、Roger Green 和新西兰考古学的辩论

新西兰定居者关于毛利人过去的讨论已经持续了 150 多年。在很大程度上，对这个问题的考古方法只能追溯到 1954 年在剑桥大学受训的考古学家杰克·戈尔森 (Jack Golson) 来到奥克兰大学。不久之后，哈佛大学的罗杰·格林 (Roger Green) 也加入了他的行列。戈尔森和格林之间的辩论将欧洲和美国的方法纳入文化历史框架，具有影响力。回顾了他们的工作和随后的评论，并评估了新西兰考古学家目前如何解释毛利文化内变化和发展的考古记录。