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A review of computerized hospital layout modelling techniques and their ethical implications
Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2020-09-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2020.01.003
Navid Jamali , Ramsey K. Leung , Stephen Verderber

Abstract Purpose This paper reviews an area of interdisciplinary collaboration in the design of healthcare facilities that attempts to optimize hospital space-planning using automated statistical techniques from the discipline of Operations Research (OR). This review articulates Facility Layout Problems (FLPs) as a general class of OR problems. Furthermore, the review highlights limitations of these techniques, which necessitate an ethical and participatory engagement with computerized processes of healthcare architecture. Design/methodology/approach An in-depth critical review was carried out, which revealed a number of common themes, collectively theorized as metamodeling processes, or models of models, through which various FLP modelling techniques can be challenged and debated in terms of their architectural viability, and ethical ramifications. Findings This review provides a methodological basis for the further evaluation of computational models. It was found that most of the reviewed studies are functionally focused on flow efficiency and, in general, do not consider broader contextual, relational, social, or salutogenic design values. Originality/value This review is the first on the subject written from an architectural perspective. It can be used by a broad range of readers as its critical review of past and present hospital layout modelling techniques discusses their capabilities and limitations. As such, it also enables them to consider ethical values while critiquing the epistemology of computational processes hidden beneath algorithmic outputs.

中文翻译:

医院计算机布局建模技术的回顾及其伦理意义

摘要目的本文概述了医疗设施设计中的跨学科协作领域,该领域试图使用运筹学(OR)学科的自动化统计技术来优化医院的空间规划。本文将设施布局问题(FLP)明确归类为OR问题。此外,该评论强调了这些技术的局限性,这需要在医疗体系结构的计算机化过程中进行道德和参与式的参与。设计/方法论/方法进行了深入的批判性审查,揭示了一些共同的主题,这些共同的主题被统称为元建模过程或模型模型,通过这些主题可以对各种FLP建模技术进行架构挑战和辩论。可行性,和道德后果。调查结果为进一步评估计算模型提供了方法论基础。结果发现,大多数已审查的研究在功能上都集中在流量效率上,并且通常不考虑更广泛的上下文,关系,社会或有益健康的设计价值。原创性/价值这篇评论是关于建筑学角度的第一篇评论。在对过去和现在的医院布局建模技术进行评论时,它可以被广泛的读者使用,讨论了其功能和局限性。这样,它还使他们能够在考虑隐藏在算法输出下的计算过程的认识论时,考虑伦理价值。结果发现,大多数已审查的研究在功能上都集中在流量效率上,并且通常不考虑更广泛的上下文,关系,社会或有益健康的设计价值。原创性/价值这篇评论是关于建筑学角度的第一篇评论。在对过去和现在的医院布局建模技术进行评论时,它可以被广泛的读者使用,讨论了其功能和局限性。这样,它还使他们能够在考虑隐藏在算法输出下的计算过程的认识论时,考虑伦理价值。结果发现,大多数已审查的研究在功能上都集中在流量效率上,并且通常不考虑更广泛的上下文,关系,社会或有益健康的设计价值。原创性/价值这篇评论是关于建筑学角度的第一篇评论。在对过去和现在的医院布局建模技术进行评论时,它可以被广泛的读者使用,讨论了其功能和局限性。这样,它还使他们能够在考虑隐藏在算法输出下的计算过程的认识论时,考虑伦理价值。原创性/价值这篇评论是关于建筑学角度的第一篇评论。在对过去和现在的医院布局建模技术进行评论时,它可以被广泛的读者使用,讨论了其功能和局限性。这样,它还使他们能够在考虑隐藏在算法输出下的计算过程的认识论时,考虑伦理价值。原创性/价值这篇评论是关于建筑学角度的第一篇评论。在对过去和现在的医院布局建模技术进行评论时,它可以被广泛的读者使用,讨论了其功能和局限性。这样,它还使他们能够在考虑隐藏在算法输出下的计算过程的认识论时,考虑伦理价值。
更新日期:2020-09-01
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