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Color preference cool versus warm in nursing homes depends on the expected activity for interior spaces
Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2020-08-11 , DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2020.06.002
Ana Torres , Juan Serra , Jorge Llopis , Anna Delcampo

This study explores the color preferences of elderly residents of nursing homes based on the expected activities for different rooms, activity rooms, and bedrooms and compares the results with the arousal level induced by each color. Two experiments were conducted, one with elderly people living in nursing homes in the Valencian Community, and the other in a laboratory with virtual reality and physiological markers (i.e., heart rate variability). Individuals assessed six colors in two groups of warm and cool. Results demonstrate that preferences for warm and cool colors depend on the room type. For the activity room, warm colors were preferred over the cool colors by both genders, fitting the higher arousal levels induced by warm versus cool colors. For the bedrooms, cool colors were preferred by both genders, fitting the lower arousal levels induced by cool colors in females and the other models that suggest a U-shaped relation between the arousal level and the visible spectra of colors. Therefore, the color preferences for interior spaces in nursing homes depend on the room type and are related to the arousal level for the expected activity in them.



中文翻译:

疗养院中颜色偏爱冷与暖取决于室内空间的预期活动

这项研究根据不同房间,活动室和卧室的预期活动,探索了养老院老年人的颜色偏好,并将结果与​​每种颜色引起的唤醒水平进行了比较。进行了两个实验,一个实验是让老年人住在巴伦西亚社区的疗养院,另一个实验是在具有虚拟现实和生理标记(即心率变异性)的实验室中进行的。个人在温暖和凉爽的两组中评估了六种颜色。结果表明,偏爱暖色调和冷色调取决于房间类型。对于活动室,男女都喜欢用暖色而不是冷色,这与暖色和冷色引起的较高的唤醒水平相吻合。对于卧室,男女都喜欢使用冷色调,适合女性和其他模型中由冷色引起的较低觉醒水平,这些模型表明觉醒水平与颜色的可见光谱之间呈U形关系。因此,疗养院内部空间的颜色偏好取决于房间类型,并与它们中预期活动的唤醒程度有关。

更新日期:2020-08-11
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