The Astrophysical Journal Letters ( IF 7.9 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-27 , DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/abd8c7 Mohammadtaher Safarzadeh 1, 2 , Daniel Wysocki 3
In its third observing run, the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO)/Virgo Collaboration has announced a potential neutron star−black hole (NS−BH) merger candidate, GW190426_152155. Together with GW190814, these two events belong to a class of binaries with a secondary mass less than 3 M ⊙. While the secondary system in GW190426_152155 is consistent with being a neutron star (NS) with a mass of , that of GW190814 is a object and counts as the first confirmed detection of a mass-gap object. Here we argue that these two events could have a common origin as follows: both are formed as NS−BH systems; however, the larger escape velocity of a system with more massive primary black hole (BH) increases the bound fraction of the ejecta material from the supernova explosion leading to the formation of a NS. This bound material forms a disk, which is preferentially accreted onto the NS. This scenario predicts the secondary component mass should correlate with the primary component mass, which is consistent with GW190426_152155 and GW190814. If this hypothesis is corroborated by upcoming observations, GW190814-like events can be excluded from the binary BH population when inferring their global characteristics.
中文翻译:
LIGO和处女座在第三次观测运行的上半年观测到的低质量比事件的共同起源
在第三次观测中,激光干涉仪重力波天文台(LIGO)/处女座合作社宣布了潜在的中子星黑洞(NS-BH)合并候选人GW190426_152155。连同GW190814,这两个事件属于一类的二进制文件的与辅块小于3中号 ⊙。GW190426_152155中的次级系统与质量为的中子星(NS)一致,而GW190814的次级系统为物体,并算作首次确认的质量间隙物体检测。在这里,我们认为这两个事件可能具有如下共同点:两者均形成为NS-BH系统。但是,具有更大质量的初级黑洞(BH)的系统的较大逃逸速度会增加超新星爆炸导致形成NS的喷射物质的结合分数。此绑定的材料形成一个磁盘,该磁盘优先附着在NS上。此方案预测次要成分质量应与主要成分质量相关,这与GW190426_152155和GW190814一致。如果即将到来的观察结果证实了这一假设,则推断二元BH种群的整体特征时,可以将它们与GW190814类似的事件排除在外。