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Layered Transition Metal Electride Hf2Se with Coexisting Two-Dimensional Anionic d-Electrons and Hf–Hf Metallic BondsSupported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11774424), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. 2017RC20), the Research Funds of Renmin University of China (Grant No. 20XNH064), the CAS Interdisciplinary Innovation Team, the Beijing Natural Science Foundation (Grant No. Z200005), and the Research Innovation Fund for College Students of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications.
Chinese Physics Letters ( IF 3.5 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-29 , DOI: 10.1088/0256-307x/38/1/017302
Xihui Wang 1 , Xiaole Qiu 2 , Chang Sun 1 , Xinyu Cao 1 , Yujie Yuan 1 , Kai Liu 2 , Xiao Zhang 1
Affiliation  

Electrides are unique materials, whose anionic electrons are confined to interstitial voids, and they have broad potential applications in various areas. In contrast to the majority of inorganic electrides, in which the anionic electrons primarily consist of s-electrons of metals, electrides with anionic d-electrons are very rare. Based on first-principles electronic structure calculations, we predict that the layered transition metal chalcogenide Hf2Se is a novel electride candidate with anionic d-electrons. Our results indicate that the anionic electrons confined in the Hf6 octahedra vacancy between [Hf2Se] layers mainly come from the Hf-5d orbitals. In addition, the anionic electrons coexist with the Hf–Hf multiple-center metallic bonds located in the center of neighboring Hf4 tetrahedra. The calculated work function (3.33 eV) for the (110) surface of Hf2Se is slightly smaller than that of Hf2S, which has recently been reported to exhibit good electrocatalytic performance. Our study of Hf2Se will enrich the electride family, and promote further research into the physical properties and applications of electrides.

更新日期:2021-01-29
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