This brief presents multimodal neural interface circuits for diverse interaction with neuronal cell populations in the human brain. The next-generation neural interface system based on advanced circuits that can perform neural recording and stimulation in multiple modalities is indispensable to advance neuroscience and neurotechnology. Seven key circuit topologies used for interfacing with neural networks are reviewed: 1) electrical recording circuits for monitoring action potentials and local field potentials, 2) electrical stimulation circuits delivering electric charges to neuronal cells, 3) chemical recording circuits for monitoring neurotransmitters, 4) impedance measurement and 5) optical imaging circuits to characterize cell distributions and cellular morphologies, 6) optogenetics-based neural recording circuits and 7) neural stimulation circuits for conducting a cell-type-specific study of heterogeneous cell populations.

中文翻译：

---

与人脑中神经元细胞群体的多种相互作用的多模式神经接口电路。

本简介介绍了用于与人脑神经元细胞群体进行各种交互作用的多模式神经接口电路。基于先进电路的下一代神经接口系统可以以多种方式执行神经记录和刺激，对于推进神经科学和神经技术是必不可少的。审查了用于与神经网络接口的七种关键电路拓扑：1）用于监视动作电位和局部场电位的电记录电路； 2）向神经元细胞传递电荷的电刺激电路； 3）用于监视神经递质的化学记录电路； 4）阻抗测量和5）光学成像电路来表征细胞分布和细胞形态，