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Risky Driving Behaviors of Drivers Who Use Alcohol and Cannabis
Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board ( IF 1.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-29 , DOI: 10.1177/0361198121989727
Tara Kelley-Baker 1 , Leon Villavicencio 1 , Lindsay S. Arnold 1 , Aaron J. Benson 1 , Victoria Anorve 1 , Brian C. Tefft 1
Affiliation  

Many drivers in the United States use alcohol or cannabis, including some who co-use both substances. Using data from a nationally representative survey, self-reported engagement in various risky driving behaviors is examined among drivers who co-use alcohol and cannabis, those who use alcohol but not cannabis, those who use cannabis but not alcohol, and those who use neither. Results were adjusted for age, gender, education, and race. Co-users, compared with those who use only alcohol, were more likely to engage in nearly all of the risky behaviors measured in the survey, including driving under the influence of alcohol. Compared with those who neither drink nor use cannabis, those who use only cannabis were more likely to drive under the influence of prescription drugs, engage in aggressive driving, and ride with an intoxicated driver. Results of this and future related research will assist with understanding the differences in driving behavior among users of alcohol, cannabis, or both, so more effective interventions can be developed to improve traffic safety.



中文翻译:

饮酒和大麻的驾驶员的危险驾驶行为

美国的许多驾驶员都使用酒精或大麻,包括一些同时使用这两种物质的人。使用全国代表性调查的数据,对共同使用酒精和大麻的驾驶员,不使用大麻但不使用大麻的人,不使用大麻但不使用酒精的人以及不使用酒精和大麻的人进行自我报告的参与各种危险驾驶行为的调查。结果针对年龄,性别,教育程度和种族进行了调整。与仅饮酒的人相比,共同使用者更有可能从事本调查中测量的几乎所有危险行为,包括在酒精影响下驾驶。与既不喝酒也不使用大麻的人相比,仅使用大麻的人更有可能在处方药的影响下驾驶,积极进取的驾驶以及与醉酒的驾驶员一起骑行。

更新日期:2021-01-29
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