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Worry about COVID-19 in relation to cognitive-affective smoking processes among daily adult combustible cigarette smokers
Cognitive Behaviour Therapy ( IF 3.928 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-29 , DOI: 10.1080/16506073.2020.1866657
Justin M. Shepherd 1 , Brienna Fogle 1 , Lorra Garey 1 , Andres G. Viana 1, 2 , Michael J. Zvolensky 1, 3, 4
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT

Cigarette smoking is a known risk factor for severe disease and death from respiratory infection. Initial data suggest that smoking is a risk factor for COVID-19 symptom severity. Exposure to increased pandemic-related stress and subsequent worry about COVID-19 may amplify the desire to smoke to down-regulate distress. The present investigation sought to test this conceptual model by evaluating worry about COVID-19 in relation to COVID-19 coping motives for smoking, perceived barriers for smoking cessation, and smoking abstinence expectancies. Participants were 219 daily combustible cigarette smokers (55.70% female, Mage = 41.43 years, SD = 11.06). Six separate, two-step hierarchical linear regression models were conducted for each of the criterion variables. As expected, worry about COVID-19 was significantly and positively related to COVID-19 coping motives for smoking and perceived barriers for smoking cessation. Worry about COVID-19 also was a positively significant predictor of smoking abstinence expectancies of negative mood, somatic symptoms, and harmful consequences, but not positive consequences. The present study provides novel empirical evidence that worry about COVID-19 is related to key cognitive-affective smoking processes beyond the effects of age, sex, race, ethnicity, COVID-19 exposure, smoking rate, e-cigarette use status, and anxiety symptoms. These results highlight the potential utility in assessing level of worry about COVID-19, a transdiagnostic construct, among combustible cigarette smokers to better understand cognitive-affective factors that may maintain smoking behavior in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.



中文翻译:

成年人每天可燃香烟吸烟者对认知-情感吸烟过程的担忧COVID-19

摘要

吸烟是导致严重疾病和呼吸道感染死亡的已知危险因素。初步数据表明,吸烟是COVID-19症状严重程度的危险因素。暴露于与大流行性疾病相关的压力增加和随后对COVID-19的担心,可能会增加吸烟以降低痛苦的渴望。本研究试图通过评估对COVID-19与吸烟的COVID-19应对动机,戒烟的预期障碍以及戒烟的期望之间的关系来测试该概念模型。参加者为每天219名可燃卷烟吸烟者(女性55.70%,M年龄 =  41.43岁,SD = 11.06)。对每个标准变量进行了六个单独的两步分层线性回归模型。不出所料,对COVID-19的担心与COVID-19的吸烟应对动机和戒烟的感知障碍有显着正相关。对COVID-19的担心也是吸烟戒酒期望,负面情绪,躯体症状和有害后果的积极预测指标,但不是积极后果。本研究提供了新颖的经验证据,表明对COVID-19的担忧与关键的认知情感吸烟过程有关,而这些过程与年龄,性别,种族,种族,COVID-19暴露,吸烟率,电子烟的使用状况和焦虑的影响无关。症状。这些结果突显了在评估对COVID-19(一种经诊断的结构)的担忧程度方面的潜在实用性,

更新日期:2021-01-29
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