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How Are Self-Determination Components Taught to Improve Reading Outcomes for Elementary Students With or At Risk for Learning Disabilities?
Learning Disability Quarterly ( IF 1.485 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-29 , DOI: 10.1177/0731948721989328
Lisa Didion 1 , Jessica R. Toste 2 , Sarah A. Benz 3 , Karrie A. Shogren 4
Affiliation  

Research findings illustrate the strong connection between self-determined learning and reading performance for students with or at risk for disabilities. Students with or at risk for learning disabilities (LDs), who are at increased risk for academic failure, may benefit from instruction to promote self-determination skills. Causal Agency Theory has driven research on interventions to support the development of self-determination in people with disabilities since the 1990s; however, this work has most often focused on adolescents and young adults. Self-determination skills develop over the lifespan—and targeting the building blocks for these skills in the elementary years can lay a foundation for the development of self-determined learners in reading and beyond. As such, this systematic review sought to investigate to what extent self-determination skills were taught to improve reading outcomes for students with or at risk for LD in kindergarten through fifth grade. Twelve studies met criteria for inclusion; two randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and 10 single-case design studies. Results indicate self-determination for students with LD at the elementary level is limited; all interventions used a subcomponent related to self-regulation. Goal setting and positive attributions were also investigated but within intervention packages alongside self-regulation. Future researchers should study the effects of interventions that use other self-determination components for this population of students.



中文翻译:

如何自学学习以改善有学习障碍或有学习障碍风险的小学生的阅读结果?

研究结果表明,对于有残疾或有残疾风险的学生来说,自主学习和阅读表现之间有着密切的联系。学习障碍风险较高的有学习障碍(LDs)或处于学习障碍中的学生,可能会受益于提高自我决定技能的指导。自1990年代以来,因果代理理论一直在推动干预研究,以支持残疾人自决的发展;但是,这项工作通常集中在青少年和年轻人身上。自决技能会在整个生命周期中发展,在这些小学阶段针对这些技能的构建模块可以为自学成才的学生在阅读及其他方面的发展奠定基础。因此,这项系统的评估旨在调查自学技能在多大程度上可以提高幼儿园至五年级有学习障碍或有学习障碍的学生的阅读效果。十二项研究符合纳入标准;两项随机对照试验(RCT)和10项单例设计研究。结果表明,在小学阶段学习能力低下学生的自决能力有限;所有干预措施均使用与自我调节有关的子成分。还对目标设定和积极归因进行了调查,但在干预措施和自我调节范围内。未来的研究人员应该研究针对这种学生群体使用其他自决成分的干预措施的效果。十二项研究符合纳入标准;两项随机对照试验(RCT)和10项单例设计研究。结果表明,在小学阶段学习能力低下学生的自决能力有限;所有干预措施均使用与自我调节相关的子组件。还对目标设定和积极归因进行了调查,但在干预措施中与自我调节结合在一起。未来的研究人员应该研究针对这种学生群体使用其他自决成分的干预措施的效果。十二项研究符合纳入标准;两项随机对照试验(RCT)和10项单例设计研究。结果表明,在小学阶段学习能力低下学生的自决能力有限;所有干预措施均使用与自我调节相关的子组件。还对目标设定和积极归因进行了调查,但在干预措施中与自我调节结合在一起。未来的研究人员应该研究针对这种学生群体使用其他自决成分的干预措施的效果。还对目标设定和积极归因进行了调查,但在干预措施中与自我调节结合在一起。未来的研究人员应该研究针对这种学生群体使用其他自决成分的干预措施的效果。还对目标设定和积极归因进行了调查,但在干预措施中与自我调节结合在一起。未来的研究人员应该研究针对这种学生群体使用其他自决成分的干预措施的效果。

更新日期:2021-01-29
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