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When a House Is Not a Home: A Survey of Antimetastatic Niches and Potential Mechanisms of Disseminated Tumor Cell Suppression
Annual Review of Pathology: Mechanisms of Disease ( IF 36.2 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-26 , DOI: 10.1146/annurev-pathmechdis-012419-032647
Sarah B. Crist 1, 2 , Cyrus M. Ghajar 1
Affiliation  

Over the last four decades, the cancer biology field has concentrated on cellular and microenvironmental drivers of metastasis. Despite this focus, mortality rates upon diagnosis of metastatic disease remain essentially unchanged. Would a small change in perspective help? Knowing what constitutes an inhospitable, rather than hospitable, microenvironment could provide the inspiration necessary to develop better therapies and preventative strategies. In this review, we canvas the literature for hints about what characteristics four common antimetastatic niches—skeletal muscle, spleen, thyroid, and yellow bone marrow—have in common. We posit that thorough molecular and mechanistic characterization of antimetastatic tissues may inspire reimagined therapies that inhibit metastatic development and/or progression in an enduring manner.

中文翻译:


当房子不是家时:转移性壁Survey和扩散性肿瘤细胞抑制的潜在机制的调查。

在过去的四十年中,癌症生物学领域一直集中在转移的细胞和微环境驱动因素上。尽管有这个重点,但诊断出转移性疾病时的死亡率基本保持不变。透视图的微小变化会有所帮助吗?了解什么构成了不宜居住而不是好客的微环境,可以为开发更好的疗法和预防策略提供必要的启示。在这篇综述中,我们通过查阅文献来暗示四种常见的抗转移位(骨骼肌,脾脏,甲状腺和黄色骨髓)具有哪些共同点。我们认为,抗转移组织的全面分子和机制表征可能会激发以持久方式抑制转移发展和/或进展的重新想象的疗法。

更新日期:2021-01-28
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