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Comparing the Effects of Massage Therapy and Aromatherapy on Knee Pain, Morning Stiffness, Daily Life Function, and Quality of Life in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis
Complementary Medicine Research ( IF 1.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-28 , DOI: 10.1159/000510239
Ali Hasanpour-Dehkordi 1 , Fariba Kabiri 2 , Fatemeh Dris 3
Affiliation  

Background: Knee osteoarthritis is the most common articular disease, and non-medical treatment of this disease has attracted the attention of researchers. The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of aromatherapy and massage therapy on knee pain, morning stiffness, daily life function, and quality of life in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Methods: This is a clinical trial. In this study, 93 patients referred to the Imam Ali Hospital (Physical Therapy Clinic) who entered the study were randomly divided into three groups including massage therapy (n = 31), aromatherapy (n = 31), and the control (n = 31). The data gathering tools were a demographic characteristics questionnaire and the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) questionnaire. The questionnaire was completed before intervention and at the 5th and 10th sessions after intervention in all three groups. Data were analyzed by SPSS software version 20, and Chi-square, Fisher’s exact test, repeated measures test, one-way ANOVA test, and Tukey’s post hoc test were used for analysis. Results: The study shows that mean score subscale Symptoms and dryness in the 5th session and 10th session of intervention in the aromatherapy group is significantly higher than in the control group (p #x3c; 0.05). The massage therapy group had the highest pain score at the beginning of the intervention, but at the end of the 10th session of intervention had the least pain score. Mean score subscale Performance of daily life in the 5th session and 10th session of intervention in the aromatherapy group is significantly higher than in the control group (p #x3c; 0.05). Mean score in the subscale Performance, exercise, and recreational activities significantly differs between the aroma therapy and massage therapy groups compared with the control group in all times of interventions (p #x3c; 0.05), and in the mean score in the subscale Quality of life, there is no significant difference between the groups in all times of interventions (p #x3e; 0.05). Conclusion: The use of both massage therapy and aromatherapy is recommended for patients with knee osteoarthritis. Interventions should be prolonged for at least 6 months in patients so their effects appear on the patient.
Complement Med Res


中文翻译:

比较按摩疗法和芳香疗法对膝骨关节炎患者膝关节疼痛、晨僵、日常生活功能和生活质量的影响

背景:膝骨关节炎是最常见的关节疾病,该疾病的非药物治疗已引起研究者的关注。本研究的目的是比较芳香疗法和按摩疗法对膝骨关节炎患者膝关节疼痛、晨僵、日常生活功能和生活质量的影响。方法:这是一项临床试验。在这项研究中,93名转诊至伊玛目阿里医院(物理治疗诊所)的患者被随机分为三组,包括按摩疗法( n = 31)、芳香疗法( n = 31)和对照组( n = 31) )。数据收集工具是人口特征调查问卷和膝关节损伤和骨关节炎结果评分(KOOS)调查问卷。三组在干预前以及干预后第5次和第10次均完成问卷。采用SPSS软件20版对数据进行分析,采用卡方、Fisher精确检验、重复测量检验、单因素方差分析检验和Tukey事后检验进行分析。结果:研究显示,香薰组干预第 5 次和第 10 次的症状和干燥分量表平均分显着高于对照组 ( p #x3c; 0.05)。按摩治疗组在干预开始时疼痛评分最高,但在第10次干预结束时疼痛评分最低。芳香疗法组干预第 5 次和第 10 次的日常生活表现显着高于对照组 ( p #x3c; 0.05)。在所有干预时间中,芳香疗法组和按摩治疗组与对照组相比,在表现、运动和娱乐活动的子量表中的平均得分显着不同( p #x3c;0.05),并且在子量表的质量中的平均得分也存在显生活中,在所有干预时间中各组之间没有显着差异( p #x3e;0.05)。结论:膝骨关节炎患者推荐按摩疗法和芳香疗法并用。对患者的干预应持续至少 6 个月,以便其效果在患者身上显现。
补充医学研究
更新日期:2021-01-28
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