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Comparison of Some Morphological and Physiological Characters of Apple Scab Pathogen ( Venturia inaequalis ) in Two Different Agricultural Ecology of Turkey
Erwerbs-Obstbau ( IF 1.3 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-28 , DOI: 10.1007/s10341-020-00540-8
Hamit Kavak , Ali Celik

Bingöl and Isparta are two remote regions with significant differences in terms of apple production in Turkey. In this study, some morphological and physiological characteristics of the apple scab (Venturia inaequalis) were measured and compared between these two regions. Colony colors and boundary lines, mycelial structures, colony growth rates, conidial numbers and sizes of the isolates were measured and compared in controlled conditions. With respect to colony morphologies of Bingöl and Isparta isolates, important differences were observed. On the other hand, coloni development rate of Bingöl isolates in PDA, MEA and CMA media were statistically significant, exhibiting an average of 30% faster growth compared to Isparta isolates. In addition, conidial numbers in 1 cm2 area of PDA were to be higher and significant in Bingöl isolates. However, it has not been determined differences for the dimensions of the conidial isolates developed in PDA belonging to two districts. As a result, it is considered that the morphological and physiological privileges determined by the comparison of the two district isolates of apple black spot is important. These results may be due to the genetic or fungicidal pressure due to the new race formation and the phenotypic characteristics due to different agricultural applications.



中文翻译:

苹果赤霉病病原(Venturia inaequalis)在土耳其两种不同农业生态中的某些形态和生理特征的比较。

宾格尔(Bingöl)和伊斯帕塔(Isparta)是两个偏远地区,土耳其的苹果产量差异很大。在这项研究中,苹果sc(Venturia inaequalis)的一些形态和生理特征被测量并在这两个区域之间进行了比较。测定菌落的颜色和边界线,菌丝体结构,菌落生长速率,分生孢子数和大小,并在受控条件下进行比较。关于宾戈尔和伊斯巴达分离株的菌落形态,观察到重要差异。另一方面,Bingöl分离株在PDA,MEA和CMA培养基中的菌落发育速率具有统计学意义,与Isparta分离株相比,平均生长速度快30%。此外,分生孢子数在1 cm 2在宾格尔分离物中,PDA的面积要高一些并且有意义。然而,尚未确定在属于两个地区的PDA中开发的分生孢子分离株的尺寸差异。结果,认为通过比较苹果黑点的两个区域分离株确定的形态和生理特权是重要的。这些结果可能归因于新种族形成的遗传或杀真菌压力以及不同农业应用的表型特征。

更新日期:2021-01-28
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