Resilience is the ability to recover or cope with adverse situations. Spiritual and religious beliefs may be associated with important “resilience resources.” To investigate whether there is a relationship between spirituality/religiosity (S/R) and resilience. This is a systematic review (observational studies) with meta-analysis following the PRISMA guidelines. From a total of 2468 articles, 34 observational studies were included. We identified a moderate positive correlation between S/R and resilience (r = 0.40 (95% CI, 0.32–0.48], p < 0.01). When only high-quality articles were included, the results were maintained. Conclusion: A moderate positive correlation was found between S/R and resilience.

复原力是恢复或应对不利情况的能力。精神和宗教信仰可能与重要的“复原力资源”有关。调查灵性/宗教信仰 (S/R) 和复原力之间是否存在关系。这是一项按照 PRISMA 指南进行荟萃分析的系统评价（观察性研究）。从总共 2468 篇文章中，纳入了 34 项观察性研究。我们发现 S/R 与弹性之间存在中度正相关 ( r  = 0.40 (95% CI, 0.32–0.48], p  < 0.01)。当仅纳入高质量文章时，结果保持不变。结论：中度正在 S/R 和弹性之间发现了相关性。