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Should original equipment manufacturer assist noncompetitive contract manufacturer to expand capacity?
Omega ( IF 6.9 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-27 , DOI: 10.1016/j.omega.2021.102420
Binwei Dong , Wansheng Tang , Chi Zhou , Yufei Ren

In this paper, we study an OEM’s sourcing strategy choice in the presence of a competitive CM selling its own-brand product and a noncompetitive CM with limited capacity. Two cases are discussed: facing two heterogeneous CMs, the OEM could source from the competitive CM (case SC), or the noncompetitive CM and assist it to expand capacity (case LN). We find that both the capacity investment cost sharing rate and the size of the capacity have non-monotone impacts on the wholesale price in case LN. Furthermore, when the noncompetitive CM bears all capacity investment costs and the limited capacity is relatively high, the OEM prefers to source from the noncompetitive CM (case LN) since the wholesale price is lower than that in case SC. However, when the OEM bears all capacity investment costs, the OEM still prefers case LN although the wholesale price is higher than it is in case SC. Moreover, an increase in the production cost weakens the OEM’s willingness to order key components from the noncompetitive CM (case LN). In general, when market competition is getting fiercer, the OEM could shift from case SC to assist the noncompetitive CM to expand its capacity (case LN). This paper also examines the sourcing equilibrium from the view of the OEM and the competitive CM. A win-win situation could be reached in case SC depending on the size of the capacity and the capacity expansion flexibility. In addition, we also discuss the supply chain efficiency and find that the case LN can bring higher total supply chain profits when the competition level is in a moderate range.



中文翻译:

原始设备制造商是否应协助非竞争性合同制造商扩大产能?

在本文中,我们研究了在竞争性CM销售其自有品牌产品和非竞争性CM(容量有限)的情况下OEM的采购策略选择。讨论了两种情况:面对两个异构CM,OEM可以从竞争CM(案例SC)或非竞争CM采购,并协助其扩展容量(案例LN)。我们发现,在LN的情况下,产能投资成本分摊率和产能规模对批发价格均具有非单调影响。此外,当无竞争力的CM承担所有容量投资成本并且有限的容量相对较高时,由于批发价格低于SC的批发价格,因此OEM倾向于从无竞争力的CM(案例LN)采购。但是,如果OEM承担所有产能投资成本,尽管批发价高于SC的情况,但OEM仍然更喜欢LN的情况。此外,生产成本的增加削弱了OEM从非竞争性CM(案例LN)订购关键组件的意愿。通常,当市场竞争越来越激烈时,OEM可以从案例SC转移到协助非竞争性CM扩大其产能(案例LN)。本文还从OEM和竞争性CM的角度研究了采购均衡。在SC情况下,取决于容量的大小和容量扩展的灵活性,可以达到双赢的局面。此外,我们还讨论了供应链效率,发现当竞争水平处于适度范围内时,LN案例可以带来更高的总供应链利润。生产成本的增加削弱了OEM从非竞争性CM(案例LN)订购关键组件的意愿。通常,当市场竞争日趋激烈时,OEM可以从案例SC转向协助非竞争性CM扩大产能(案例LN)。本文还从OEM和竞争性CM的角度研究了采购均衡。在SC情况下,取决于容量的大小和容量扩展的灵活性,可以达到双赢的局面。此外,我们还讨论了供应链效率,发现当竞争水平处于适度范围内时,LN案例可以带来更高的总供应链利润。生产成本的增加削弱了OEM从非竞争性CM(案例LN)订购关键组件的意愿。通常,当市场竞争日趋激烈时,OEM可以从案例SC转向协助非竞争性CM扩大产能(案例LN)。本文还从OEM和竞争性CM的角度研究了采购均衡。在SC情况下,取决于容量的大小和容量扩展的灵活性,可以达到双赢的局面。此外,我们还讨论了供应链效率,发现当竞争水平处于适度范围内时,LN案例可以带来更高的总供应链利润。OEM可以从案例SC转移到协助非竞争性CM扩大其能力(案例LN)。本文还从OEM和竞争性CM的角度研究了采购均衡。在SC情况下,取决于容量的大小和容量扩展的灵活性,可以达到双赢的局面。此外,我们还讨论了供应链效率,发现当竞争水平处于适度范围内时,LN案例可以带来更高的总供应链利润。OEM可以从案例SC转移到协助非竞争性CM扩大其能力(案例LN)。本文还从OEM和竞争性CM的角度研究了采购均衡。在SC情况下,取决于容量的大小和容量扩展的灵活性,可以达到双赢的局面。此外,我们还讨论了供应链效率,发现当竞争水平处于适度范围内时,LN案例可以带来更高的总供应链利润。

更新日期:2021-01-27
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