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Patterns of Implicit and Explicit Stereotypes III: Long-Term Change in Gender Stereotypes
Social Psychological and Personality Science ( IF 5.316 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-27 , DOI: 10.1177/1948550620988425
Tessa E. S. Charlesworth 1 , Mahzarin R. Banaji 1
Affiliation  

Gender stereotypes are widely shared “collective representations” that link gender groups (e.g., male/female) with roles or attributes (e.g., career/family, science/arts). Such collective stereotypes, especially implicit stereotypes, are assumed to be so deeply embedded in society that they are resistant to change. Yet over the past several decades, shifts in real-world gender roles suggest the possibility that gender stereotypes may also have changed alongside such shifts. The current project tests the patterns of recent gender stereotype change using a decade (2007–2018) of continuously collected data from 1.4 million implicit and explicit tests of gender stereotypes (male-science/female-arts, male-career/female-family). Time series analyses revealed that, over just 10 years, both implicit and explicit male-science/female-arts and male-career/female-family stereotypes have shifted toward neutrality, weakening by 13%–19%. Furthermore, these trends were observed across nearly all demographic groups and in all geographic regions of the United States and several other countries, indicating worldwide shifts in collective implicit and explicit gender stereotypes.



中文翻译:

内隐和显性刻板印象的模式III:性别刻板印象的长期变化

性别定型观念是广泛共享的“集体表征”,将性别群体(例如,男性/女性)与角色或属性(例如,职业/家庭,科学/艺​​术)联系起来。这种集体刻板印象,尤其是隐性的刻板印象被认为深深地扎根于社会中,以至于他们抵制变革。然而,在过去的几十年中,现实世界中性别角色的转变表明性别陈规定型观念也可能随着这种转变而改变。当前项目使用十年(2007年至2018年)从140万个性别定型观念的隐性和显性测试(男性科学/女性艺术,男性职业/女性家庭)中连续收集的数据来测试最近的性别陈规定型观念变化的模式。 。时间序列分析显示,在短短10年中,男性科学/女性艺术和男性职业/女性家庭刻板印象的隐性和显性都已趋向中立,下降了13%至19%。此外,

更新日期:2021-01-27
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