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Role of Oxidative Stress and Severity of Diabetic Retinopathy in Type 1 & Type 2 Diabetes
Ophthalmic Research ( IF 2.1 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-26 , DOI: 10.1159/000514722
Kholoud Bokhary 1 , Feda Aljaser 2 , Manal Abudawood 2 , Hajera Tabassum 3 , Afnan Bakhsh 3 , Shatha Alhammad 1 , Rawan Aleyadhi 1 , Faisal Almajed 4 , Roua Alsubki 2
Affiliation  

Background: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a sight-threatening complication of diabetes mellitus (DM). Oxidative stress generated on account of hyperglycemic state may lead to retinal abnormalities including DR. Objectives : To evaluate the status of antioxidant enzymes -superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT); with different stages of DR severity in subjects with type 1 and type 2 DM. Methods: The cross-sectional study enrolled 148 subjects with type 1 DM (n=17); type 2 DM (n=96) and non-diabetes controls (n=35). Subjects with DM were divided into two subgroups based on DR severity (mild-to-severe non-proliferative DR and proliferative DR [PDR]) and Serum glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), lipid profile, SOD and CAT were estimated. Results: Both SOD and CAT levels were lower in diabetes subjects than non-diabetic controls. A significant positive correlation was found between HbA1C level and severity of DR (P<0.0001). Levels of SOD and CAT varied significantly with DR severity in both diabetic groups at p<0.05. Furthermore, levels of SOD and CAT was found to decrease significantly (P<0.001) in DR (+) compared to DR (-) patients. Also, increased levels of HbA1c was significantly associated (P<0.001) with decreased SOD in both subgroups (NPDR and PDR). DR severity was significantly associated with SOD and CAT in the NPDR and PDR subgroups (P<0.05). Conclusion: Oxidative stress and decreased antioxidant defenses are associated with DR progression to its PDR stage.


中文翻译:

氧化应激和糖尿病视网膜病变严重程度在 1 型和 2 型糖尿病中的作用

背景:糖尿病视网膜病变 (DR) 是糖尿病 (DM) 的一种威胁视力的并发症。由于高血糖状态而产生的氧化应激可能导致包括 DR 在内的视网膜异常。目的:评价抗氧化酶——超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)的状态;在 1 型和 2 型 DM 受试者中具有不同阶段的 DR 严重程度。方法:横断面研究招募了 148 名 1 型 DM 受试者(n=17);2 型 DM(n=96)和非糖尿病对照(n=35)。根据 DR 严重程度(轻度至重度非增殖性 DR 和增殖性 DR [PDR])和血清糖化血红蛋白 (HbA1c)、血脂谱、SOD 和 CAT,将 DM 受试者分为两个亚组。结果:糖尿病受试者的 SOD 和 CAT 水平均低于非糖尿病对照组。HbA1C 水平与 DR 严重程度呈显着正相关(P<0.0001)。在两个糖尿病组中,SOD 和 CAT 水平随 DR 严重程度显着变化,p<0.05。此外,与 DR (-) 患者相比,DR (+) 患者的 SOD 和 CAT 水平显着降低 (P<0.001)。此外,在两个亚组(NPDR 和 PDR)中,HbA1c 水平升高与 SOD 降低显着相关(P<0.001)。在 NPDR 和 PDR 亚组中,DR 严重程度与 SOD 和 CAT 显着相关(P<0.05)。结论:氧化应激和抗氧化防御降低与 DR 进展到其 PDR 阶段有关。与 DR (-) 患者相比,DR (+) 患者的 SOD 和 CAT 水平显着降低 (P<0.001)。此外,在两个亚组(NPDR 和 PDR)中,HbA1c 水平升高与 SOD 降低显着相关(P<0.001)。在 NPDR 和 PDR 亚组中,DR 严重程度与 SOD 和 CAT 显着相关(P<0.05)。结论:氧化应激和抗氧化防御降低与 DR 进展到其 PDR 阶段有关。与 DR (-) 患者相比,DR (+) 患者的 SOD 和 CAT 水平显着降低 (P<0.001)。此外,在两个亚组(NPDR 和 PDR)中,HbA1c 水平升高与 SOD 降低显着相关(P<0.001)。在 NPDR 和 PDR 亚组中,DR 严重程度与 SOD 和 CAT 显着相关(P<0.05)。结论:氧化应激和抗氧化防御降低与 DR 进展到其 PDR 阶段有关。
更新日期:2021-01-26
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