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Coal basin in Upper Silesia and energy transition in Poland in the context of pandemic: The socio-political diversity of preferences in energy and environmental policy
Resources Policy ( IF 10.2 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-25 , DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2021.101987
Piotr Żuk , Paweł Żuk , Przemysław Pluciński

The article presents the results of research conducted on a representative sample of Polish society and concerning their attitudes towards energy policy, the role and importance of coal, the preferred energy model and the future of Upper Silesia, which is the largest active coal basin in Europe. The context of the COVID 19 pandemic, which caused high morbidity among miners, popularised the challenge of energy transition in Poland, where energy continues to be largely based on coal. The authors defend the thesis that the main lines of conflict regarding the demand to move away from coal are political and ideological at the level of public opinion. The advocates of the coal status quo are supporters of the right-wing populist Law and Justice (PiS) and Confederation (Konfederacja) parties. Left-wing and liberal groups are most conducive to energy transition and ecological demands. Residents of large cities, as well as better educated and less religious people are more open to energy transition. Despite the divisions regarding the date of abandoning coal in Poland, there is social agreement that the government should financially support the activities transforming Upper Silesia into a region producing clean energy.



中文翻译:

大流行背景下上西里西亚的煤盆地和波兰的能源转型:能源和环境政策偏好的社会政治多样性

本文介绍了对波兰社会的代表性样本进行的研究结果,以及他们对能源政策的态度,煤炭的作用和重要性,首选的能源模式以及上西里西亚(欧洲最大的活跃煤盆地)的未来。导致矿工高发病率的COVID 19大流行的背景在波兰普及了能源转型的挑战,波兰的能源仍然主要基于煤炭。作者辩护说,就离开煤炭的需求而言,冲突的主要方面是舆论层面的政治和意识形态。煤炭现状的拥护者是右翼民粹法律与正义(PiS)和联邦(Konfederacja)政党的支持者。左翼和自由派团体最有利于能源过渡和生态需求。大城市的居民以及受过良好教育的人和宗教较少的人更愿意接受能源过渡。尽管在波兰弃煤的日期上存在分歧,但社会上达成共识,即政府应财政支持将上西里西亚转变为生产清洁能源的地区的活动。

更新日期:2021-01-28
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