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Packed column modelling and experimental evaluation for CO2 absorption using MDEA solution at high pressure and high CO2 concentrations
Gas Science and Engineering ( IF 5.285 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-26 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jngse.2021.103829
Muhammad Zubair Shahid , Abdulhalim Shah Maulud , M Azmi Bustam , Humbul Suleman , Hairul Nazirah Abdul Halim , Azmi M. Shariff

N-Methyl-diethanolamine (MDEA) is a potential solvent to capture CO2 at high-pressure and high CO2 concentration conditions due to its high CO2-loading capacity and the pressure-driven nature of CO2-MDEA reaction equilibrium. However, no studies have been reported on packed column modelling and experimental evaluation of CO2 absorption process using MDEA solvent for high pressure and high CO2 concentration conditions. Therefore, this study presents the experimental evaluation and modelling of CO2 absorption in the packed column using the MDEA solution at these extreme conditions. The effects of amine concentrations (0.83–3 M), liquid flowrates (3.61–5.42 m3/m2h) and feed CO2 concentrations (35–45%) have been studied on the CO2 removal efficiency at 40 bar total pressure and 1.8 kg/h gas flowrate. Highest CO2 removal efficiency is found to be 61.7% for 35% CO2 at 5.42 m3/m2h and 2 M MDEA solution. Further, a rate-based model is developed by accounting for sequential chemical reactions and associated mass transfer resistances occurring at low (<1 molCO2/molMDEA) and high CO2 (>1 molCO2/molMDEA) loadings. The developed model has been successfully validated with the experimental data. In a parity plot of CO2 concentration profiles along the column height, R2 is found to be 0.97. Further the model is applied to forecast CO2 absorption performance over the extended process conditions. It is found that 98.2% CO2 removal efficiency can be achieved for 40% CO2 at the conditions of 333.15 K temperature, 4 M MDEA concentration, and 5.42 m3/m2h liquid flowrates.



中文翻译:

填充柱建模和使用MDEA溶液在高压和高CO 2浓度下吸收CO 2的实验评估

N-甲基二乙醇胺(MDEA)由于其高的CO 2负载能力和CO 2 -MDEA反应平衡的压力驱动性质,因此是在高压和高CO 2浓度条件下捕获CO 2的潜在溶剂。然而,关于在高压和高CO 2浓度条件下使用MDEA溶剂进行填充柱建模和CO 2吸收过程的实验评估的研究尚未见报道。因此,本研究介绍了在这些极端条件下使用MDEA溶液对填充柱中CO 2吸收进行的实验评估和建模。胺浓度(0.83–3 M),液体流量(3.61–5.42 m)的影响3 / m 2 h)和进料CO 2浓度(35%-45%)已研究了在40 bar总压力和1.8 kg / h气体流量下的CO 2去除效率。发现在5.42 m 3 / m 2 h和2 M MDEA溶液中,对于35%的CO 2,最高的CO 2去除效率为61.7%。此外,通过考虑在低(<1 mol CO2 / mol MDEA)和高CO 2(> 1 mol CO2 / mol MDEA)下发生的顺序化学反应和相关的传质阻力,建立了基于速率的模型)加载。实验数据已成功验证了开发的模型。在沿色谱柱高度的CO 2浓度分布的奇偶图中,R 2为0.97。此外,该模型可用于预测扩展过程条件下的CO 2吸收性能。发现在333.15K的温度,4M的MDEA浓度和5.42m 3 / m 2 h的液体流量的条件下,对于40%的CO 2可以实现98.2%的CO 2去除效率。

更新日期:2021-02-15
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