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Investigating the contributing factors to HIV/AIDS infection from the perspective of HIV-infected patients
BMC Psychology ( IF 2.588 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-25 , DOI: 10.1186/s40359-021-00513-w
Morteza Mehraeen , Mohammadreza Heydari , Kamran B. Lankarani , Hassan Joulaei , Marjan Faghih

People with HIV have always faced stigma and discrimination. Given the numerous papers that have addressed the psychological and social risk factors in spreading HIV, a pressing question is whether individuals’ mere careless and behavioural flaws can still account for the spread of HIV. Barriers and opposing politic made a hard position for HIV and sex education in Iran. The present study investigated the causes of contracting HIV/AIDS from the perspective of HIV-infected patients. To accomplish this, 150 patients referring to the voluntary counseling and testing Center, Shiraz were convenient selected based on the convenient sampling method and responded to a researcher-made questionnaire From June to August 2019. The data were analyzed through descriptive statistics (mean, SD, frequency tables) and inferential statistics (chi-square). Results revealed that the main cause of HIV infection amongst males was the injection of narcotics, and in the females it was sexual intercourse with an infected individual. Meanwhile, 57% of the females and 66% of the males blamed themselves for contracting and transmitting the disease. The patients stated that if they could return to pre-infection period, they would use one of the following ways to prevent the disease: (a) they would pay attention to hygienic/sanitary principles; (b) they would not get married; and (c) they would prevent drug addiction. Also only 44% of the individuals had successful siblings (those who were neither addicts nor HIV/AIDS-infected individuals), which was an observation that emphasizes on the epidemic of high-risk behaviors in the patients’ families. According to participants' statements collected in our study, weakness in governmental public health education, along with family-related and individual factors, are important causes of HIV spread

中文翻译:

从艾滋病感染者的角度调查导致艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染的因素

艾滋病毒感染者一直面临耻辱和歧视。鉴于已经发表了大量有关传播艾滋病毒的心理和社会风险因素的论文,一个紧迫的问题是,个人仅仅因为粗心和行为上的缺陷是否仍可以解释艾滋病毒的传播。障碍和反对派政治人物在伊朗的艾滋病毒和性教育方面处于困境。本研究从感染艾滋病毒的患者的角度调查了感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病的原因。为此,根据便利的抽样方法,方便地选择了设在设拉子的自愿咨询和检测中心的150名患者,并于2019年6月至2019年8月对研究人员制作的问卷进行了回复。数据通过描述性统计分析(均值,标准差,频率表)和推断统计量(卡方)。结果表明,男性中HIV感染的主要原因是注射麻醉药品,而女性中,是与被感染者的性交。同时,57%的女性和66%的男性指责自己感染和传播了这种疾病。患者表示,如果他们可以回到感染前期,将使用以下方法之一预防该病:(a)他们应注意卫生/卫生原则;(b)他们不会结婚;(c)他们将防止吸毒。同样只有44%的人有成功的兄弟姐妹(既不是吸毒者也不是HIV / AIDS感染者),这一观察结果强调了患者家庭中高危行为的流行。根据我们研究中收集的参与者陈述,
更新日期:2021-01-25
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