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Position distribution in a generalized run-and-tumble process
Physical Review E ( IF 2.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-25 , DOI: 10.1103/physreve.103.012130
David S. Dean , Satya N. Majumdar , Hendrik Schawe

We study a class of stochastic processes of the type dnxdtn=v0σ(t) where n>0 is a positive integer and σ(t)=±1 represents an active telegraphic noise that flips from one state to the other with a constant rate γ. For n=1, it reduces to the standard run-and-tumble process for active particles in one dimension. This process can be analytically continued to any n>0, including noninteger values. We compute exactly the mean-squared displacement at time t for all n>0 and show that at late times while it grows as t2n1 for n>1/2, it approaches a constant for n<1/2. In the marginal case n=1/2, it grows very slowly with time as lnt. Thus, the process undergoes a localization transition at n=1/2. We also show that the position distribution pn(x,t) remains time-dependent even at late times for n1/2, but approaches a stationary time-independent form for n<1/2. The tails of the position distribution at late times exhibit a large deviation form, pn(x,t)expγtΦnxx*(t), where x*(t)=v0tn/Γ(n+1). We compute the rate function Φn(z) analytically for all n>0 and also numerically using importance sampling methods, finding excellent agreement between them. For three special values n=1, n=2, and n=1/2 we compute the exact cumulant-generating function of the position distribution at all times t.

中文翻译:

广义运行过程中的头寸分配

我们研究一类这种类型的随机过程 dñXdŤñ=v0σŤ 哪里 ñ>0 是一个正整数, σŤ=±1个表示以恒定速率从一种状态转换到另一种状态的主动电报噪声γ。对于ñ=1个,它可简化为一维活性颗粒的标准运行过程。这个过程可以分析地延续到任何ñ>0包括非整数值。我们精确地计算出当时的均方位移Ť 对全部 ñ>0 并显示在后期,它会随着 Ť2ñ-1个 对于 ñ>1个/2,对于 ñ<1个/2。在边缘情况下ñ=1个/2,随着时间的流逝,它的增长非常缓慢 lnŤ。因此,该方法经历了一个定位在过渡ñ=1个/2。我们还显示了位置分布pñXŤ 甚至在很晚的时间仍然保持时间依赖性 ñ1个/2,但对于 ñ<1个/2。后期位置分布的尾部表现出较大的偏差形式,pñXŤ经验值-γŤΦñXX*Ť,在哪里 X*Ť=v0Ťñ/Γñ+1个。我们计算速率函数Φñž 分析所有 ñ>0并在数值上使用重要性抽样方法,在它们之间找到了极好的一致性。对于三个特殊值ñ=1个ñ=2ñ=1个/2 我们一直都在计算位置分布的确切累积量函数 Ť
更新日期:2021-01-25
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