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Blasingame decline analysis for multi-fractured horizontal well in tight gas reservoir with irregularly distributed and stress-sensitive fractures
Gas Science and Engineering ( IF 5.285 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-25 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jngse.2021.103830
Yongzheng Cui , Ruizhong Jiang , Yue Gao

Multi-fractured horizontal well (MFHW) is commonly used in tight gas reservoirs to achieve commercial development, and the created hydraulic fractures are irregularly distributed and stress-sensitive in general. The Blasingame decline analysis method that can deal with the variable rate/BHP cases has attracted great interest. In this paper, a Blasingame decline analysis model of MFHW with irregularly distributed and stress-sensitive fractures in tight gas reservoirs is established. A novel method is adopted to solve the gas flow in stress-sensitive fractures. The Laplace transform, Stehfest numerical inversion, and an iteration method are employed to obtain the semi-analytical solution. Subsequently, the solution is validated with published solutions. Then, the effects of several key parameters (e.g., asymmetric fractures, fracture angle, stress-sensitive coefficient, the elastic storativity ratio) on the Blasingame decline curve are investigated. The results reveal that the stress-sensitive fracture conductivity is spatially variable. The stress-sensitive conductivity elevates with increasing distance to the wellbore. A negative influence of stress-sensitivity is found on the transient production rate. A larger γFD enhances the described negative influence. But when γFD is larger than 18, the reduction of production rate due to the increase of γFD becomes negligible. In addition, it is observed that the Blasingame decline type curve moves downward when fractures are asymmetric. When considering fracture asymmetry, a more significant pressure loss from the wellbore to the fracture tip is found in the fractures with a longer length. The proposed model provides some insights with regard to production optimization and reservoir parameter interpretation.



中文翻译:

致密气藏不规则分布且应力敏感型裂缝的致密气藏中多裂口水平井的Blasingame衰减分析

多裂缝水平井(MFHW)通常用于致密气藏中以实现商业开发,并且所产生的水力压裂裂缝分布不规则且通常对应力敏感。能够处理可变利率/ BHP病例的Blasingame下降分析方法引起了极大的兴趣。本文建立了致密气藏中不规则分布且应力敏感裂缝的MFHW的Blasingame衰减分析模型。采用一种新的方法来解决应力敏感型裂缝中的气流。拉普拉斯变换,Stehfest数值反演和迭代方法被用来获得半解析解。随后,该解决方案将通过已发布的解决方案进行验证。然后,几个关键参数的影响(例如,不对称断裂,断裂角度,研究了Blasingame下降曲线上的应力敏感系数,弹性储能比)。结果表明,应力敏感性裂缝的电导率在空间上是可变的。应力敏感的电导率随着到井眼距离的增加而升高。发现应力敏感性对瞬态生产率有负面影响。更大的γ FD增强了描述负面影响。但是,当γ FD是大于18,产率由于增加的减少γ FD变得可忽略。另外,观察到当骨折不对称时,Blasingame下降型曲线向下移动。考虑裂缝不对称性时,在长度较长的裂缝中,从井眼到裂缝尖端的压力损失更大。该模型为生产优化和储层参数解释提供了一些见识。

更新日期:2021-02-08
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