Olfactory perception is very individualized in humans and also in Drosophila. The process that individualize olfaction is adaptation that across multiple time scales and mechanisms shape perception and olfactory-guided behaviors. Olfactory adaptation occurs both in the central nervous system and in the periphery. Central adaptation occurs at the level of the circuits that process olfactory inputs from the periphery where it can integrate inputs from other senses, metabolic states, and stress. We will here focus on the periphery and how the fast, slow, and persistent (lifelong) adaptation mechanisms in the olfactory sensory neurons individualize the Drosophila olfactory system.

中文翻译：

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果蝇的气味反应适应——一个持续的个体化过程

嗅觉在人类和果蝇中都非常个性化。个体化嗅觉的过程是跨越多个时间尺度和机制的适应，塑造感知和嗅觉引导的行为。嗅觉适应发生在中枢神经系统和外周。中枢适应发生在处理来自外围的嗅觉输入的回路水平，在那里它可以整合来自其他感官、代谢状态和压力的输入。我们将在这里关注外围以及嗅觉感觉神经元中的快速、缓慢和持久（终生）适应机制如何使果蝇嗅觉系统个性化。