当前位置: X-MOL 学术Aquacult. Int. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Growth, body composition, and hematology of yellowfin seabream ( Acanthopagrus latus ) given feeds supplemented with organic acid salts (sodium acetate and sodium propionate)
Aquaculture International ( IF 2.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-26 , DOI: 10.1007/s10499-020-00625-x
Mohammad Sangari , Ebrahim Sotoudeh , Dara Bagheri , Salim Morammazi , Mansour Torfi Mozanzadeh

Effects of adding organic acid salts (OAS) to plant protein (PP)–rich feeds were evaluated in a trial with juvenile yellowfin seabream (Acanthopagrus latus) (initial weight ca 6.5 g). Fish were given iso-nitrogenous (ca. 48% protein) and iso-caloric (ca. 19.6 kJ g−1) feeds supplemented with sodium acetate (SA) and sodium propionate (SP): SP5 (5 g SP kg−1), SP10 (10 g SP kg−1), SA5 (5 g SA kg−1), SA10 (10 g SA kg−1), and SP+SA (5 g SP kg−1 + 5 g SA kg−1). A PP-rich feed without OAS supplementation was the control. There were 3 replicates for each treatment and trial duration was 8 weeks, during which time the fish were kept in 60-L tanks (10 fish per tank) and fed to satiation twice each day. At the end of the trial, growth performance, feed utilization, whole-body proximate composition, and hemato-biochemical parameters were analyzed. Final weights in SP5 (14.61 g), SP10 (14.14 g), and SP+SA (14.29 g) groups were remarkably higher than the control (11.18 g). The highest and the least feed conversion ratio values were in the control (1.71) and SP5 (1.19) groups, respectively. Whole-body proximate composition did not change among groups. Blood hemoglobin contents in fish fed the OAS-supplemented diets were between 7.44 and 7.88 g dL−1 that was higher than the control (6.47 g dL−1). Fish fed on the OAS-incorporated diets had greater amounts of plasma total protein (6.0–6.94 g dL−1) compared to the control (5.06 g dL−1). According to the findings of this study, administrating 5 g SP kg−1 of a PP-rich diet is recommended for improving growth and welfare of A. latus juveniles.



中文翻译:

给黄鳍鲷(Acanthopagrus latus)的生长,身体组成和血液学,辅以有机酸盐(乙酸钠和丙酸钠)

在幼鱼黄鳍鲷(Acanthopagrus latus)(体重约6.5 g)的试验中,评估了向富含植物蛋白(PP)的饲料中添加有机酸盐(OAS)的效果。给予鱼类等氮饲料(约占蛋白质的48%)和等热量(约19.6 kJ g -1)的饲料,并补充乙酸钠(SA)和丙酸钠(SP):SP5(5 g SP kg -1) ,SP10(10 g SP kg -1),SA5(5 g SA kg -1),SA10(10 g SA kg -1)和SP + SA(5 g SP kg -1 + 5 g SA kg -1)。对照中不添加OAS的富含PP的饲料。每种处理重复3次,试验时间为8周,在此期间,将鱼饲养在60升的水箱中(每箱10条鱼),每天喂饱两次。在试验结束时,分析了生长性能,饲料利用率,全身附近成分和血液生化参数。SP5(14.61 g),SP10(14.14 g)和SP + SA(14.29 g)组的最终体重明显高于对照组(11.18 g)。最高饲料转化率值和最低饲料转化率值分别在对照组(1.71)和SP5(1.19)组中。各组之间的全身近似组成没有变化。用OAS补充饮食的鱼的血红蛋白含量在7.44至7.88 g dL -1之间其高于对照(6.47g dL -1)。鱼饲喂的OAS-掺入饮食有更大量的血浆中的总蛋白(6.0-6.94克分升-1)相比于对照(5.06克dL的-1)。根据这项研究的结果,建议服用5 g SP kg -1的富含PP的饮食,以改善A. latus幼鱼的生长和福利。

更新日期:2021-01-25
down
wechat
bug