Applied Water Science ( IF 5.5 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-25 , DOI: 10.1007/s13201-021-01359-8 Bouchrit Rouissat , Abdelmalek Bekkouche , Nadia Smail
In the water resources sector, the need to adopt a new way of thinking based on a systemic approach and analysis is justified by several situations: very complex constraints that accompany the development of the sector, functional interactions between various planned developments and the multitude of actors and stakeholders involved. System engineering is a general methodological approach that encompasses all the appropriate activities to design, evolve and verify a system providing an economical and efficient solution to the needs of customers while satisfying the whole of stakeholders. Based on these concepts of size, the purpose of this paper is to apply the principles of systems engineering for the exploration and evaluation of Boughrara water resources system performance. This system located in the north-west of Algeria involves subsystems in constant interaction, namely mobilization, treatment, purification and transfer of water. Its performance takes into account a number of parameters: compliance with customer satisfaction objectives, system constraints, stakeholder role and responsibility for achieving system-wide objectives, and not relationship with sectors of activity.
中文翻译:
需求工程对水资源系统效率评估的贡献
在水资源部门,需要基于一种系统的方法和分析采取一种新的思维方式,这在以下几种情况下是合理的:该部门的发展伴随着非常复杂的制约因素,各种计划的发展之间的职能相互作用以及众多参与者和利益相关者。系统工程是一种通用的方法论方法,涵盖了设计,发展和验证系统的所有适当活动,可在满足整个利益相关方的同时,为客户的需求提供经济有效的解决方案。基于这些规模的概念,本文的目的是将系统工程原理应用于Boughrara水资源系统性能的探索和评估。该系统位于阿尔及利亚西北部,涉及子系统之间不断相互作用,即水的动员,处理,净化和转移。其绩效考虑了许多参数:遵守客户满意度目标,系统约束,利益相关者的角色和实现全系统目标的责任,而不是与活动部门的关系。