Varroa mite, Varroa destructor Anderson and Trueman (Parasitiformes: Varroidae), is an ectoparasitic mite of the honey bee, Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera: Apidae), with a great economic importance. It is the major deadlock of apiculture development all over the world. This work aimed to assess the effect of bee house and dark bee house on numbers of Varroa mite on white card board sheets, worker broods, and alive bees during spring and autumn of 2018 and 2019. Two types of card board for sticking the fallen Varroa mite were evaluated through winter of 2019. Keeping honey bee hives in a dark room during March and September of 2018 and 2019 for a successive 3 days resulted in a great reduction in the number of Varroa inner bee hive, i.e., on the white card board sheets, area of broods, and alive honey bee. Highest number of fallen Varroa mite on the white card board sheets was obtained in the case of using the dark bee house during March and September in 2018 and 2019, followed by keeping in a normal bee house then those fallen in the case of the open apiary. The dark bee house grooming behaviour increased through 3 days of dark. Environmental management of bee house and dark bee house can be promising in colony collapse disorder. Modified adhesive sheets were more efficient in this regard than the normal ones.

中文翻译：

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在埃及蜜蜂Apis mellifera L.（膜翅目：Apidae）上对蜜蜂的Varroa螨，Varroa破坏者Anderson和Trueman（寄生虫：Varroidae）进行环境和机械管理的简单方法

Varroa螨是Varroa的破坏者Anderson和Trueman（寄生虫：Varroidae），是蜜蜂Apis mellifera L.（膜翅目：Apidae）的外寄生螨，具有重要的经济意义。这是全世界养蜂业发展的主要僵局。这项工作旨在评估在2018年春季和秋季和2019年春季和秋季，白纸板板上的蜂房和黑蜂房对瓦鲁瓦螨数量，工蜂和活蜂的影响。两种类型的卡纸板用于粘住掉落的瓦鲁瓦在整个2019年冬季对螨进行了评估。在2018年3月，9月和2019年9月以及连续3天将蜜蜂蜂箱放在黑暗的房间里，导致Varroa内蜂巢的数量大大减少，即在白板上床单，育雏区域和活着的蜜蜂。如果在2018年和2019年3月和9月期间使用暗蜂房，则白板纸上掉落的Varroa螨虫的数量最多，然后保持正常的蜂房，然后打开蜂房则倒下。在3天的黑暗中，养蜂场的深色美容行为有所增加。蜂房和黑蜂房的环境管理有望在菌落崩溃中发挥作用。在这方面，改性胶粘片比普通胶粘片更有效。蜂房和黑蜂房的环境管理有望在菌落崩溃中发挥作用。在这方面，改性胶粘片比普通胶粘片更有效。蜂房和黑蜂房的环境管理有望在菌落崩溃中发挥作用。在这方面，改性胶粘片比普通胶粘片更有效。