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Barriers and drivers to service delivery in global mental health projects
International Journal of Mental Health Systems ( IF 3.463 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-24 , DOI: 10.1186/s13033-020-00427-x
Onaiza Qureshi , Tarik Endale , Grace Ryan , Georgina Miguel-Esponda , Srividya N. Iyer , Julian Eaton , Mary De Silva , Jill Murphy

Research in global mental health (GMH) has previously documented how contextual factors like political instability, poverty and poorly-funded health infrastructure continue to compromise effective and equitable mental health service delivery. There is a need to develop more feasible and evidence-based solutions through implementation research. This paper, one in a series pertaining to implementation in GMH projects worldwide, focuses on implementation factors influencing mental health service delivery. This is a qualitative study carried out as part of a Theory of Change-driven evaluation of Grand Challenges Canada’s (GCC’s) Global Mental Health portfolio. Purposive sampling was used to recruit twenty-nine GCC grantees for interviews. A semi-structured interview schedule was used to guide the interviews which were recorded and subsequently transcribed. Transcripts were double-coded and analyzed in NVivo 11 using framework analysis. This paper reports results related to detection and treatment of mental illness, mental health promotion and prevention of mental illness. Key barriers included: lack of appropriate human resources and expertise for service delivery; lack of culturally appropriate screening tools and interventions; and difficulties integrating services with the existing mental health system. Formative research was a key driver facilitating the cultural adaptation of mental health detection, treatment, promotion and preventative approaches. Recruiting local providers and utilizing mHealth for improving screening, monitoring and data management were also found to be successful approaches in reducing workforce burden, improving sustainability, mental health literacy, participant engagement and uptake. The study identifies a number of key barriers to and drivers of successful service delivery from the perspective of grantees implementing GMH projects. Findings highlight several opportunities to mitigate common challenges, providing recommendations for strengthening systems- and project-level approaches for delivering mental health services. Further, more inclusive research is required to inform guidance around service delivery for successful implementation, better utilization of funding and improving mental health outcomes among vulnerable populations in low-resource settings.

中文翻译:

全球精神卫生项目中提供服务的障碍和驱动因素

全球精神卫生(GMH)的研究先前已经记录了诸如政治不稳定,贫困和卫生基础设施资金不足等背景因素如何继续损害有效和公平的精神卫生服务的提供。有必要通过实施研究来开发更可行和基于证据的解决方案。本文是与全球GMH项目实施相关的系列文章之一,重点关注影响心理健康服务提供的实施因素。这是定性研究,是变革理论驱动的加拿大挑战赛(GCC)全球心理健康产品组合评估的一部分。目的抽样被用来招募29名GCC受赠人进行访谈。使用半结构化的访谈时间表来指导访谈,并记录下来并随后进行转录。转录本经过双重编码,并使用框架分析在NVivo 11中进行了分析。本文报告了与精神疾病的检测和治疗,精神健康促进和精神疾病预防有关的结果。关键障碍包括:缺乏适当的人力资源和服务提供专业知识;缺乏文化上适当的筛查工具和干预措施;以及将服务与现有精神卫生系统整合的困难。形成性研究是促进精神健康检测,治疗,促进和预防方法的文化适应的主要驱动力。招聘当地医疗服务提供者并利用mHealth改善筛查,监测和数据管理也是减少劳动力负担,提高可持续性,提高心理健康素养,参与人员参与和吸收的成功方法。该研究从受赠方实施GMH项目的角度确定了成功提供服务的许多主要障碍和推动因素。调查结果突出显示了缓解共同挑战的几种机会,并为加强提供精神卫生服务的系统和项目层面的方法提供了建议。此外,需要进行更具包容性的研究,以便为成功实施服务,更好地利用资金以及改善资源贫乏地区脆弱人群的心理健康状况提供指导。心理健康素养,参与者的参与和吸收。该研究从受赠方实施GMH项目的角度确定了成功提供服务的许多主要障碍和推动因素。调查结果突出显示了缓解共同挑战的几种机会,并为加强提供精神卫生服务的系统和项目层面的方法提供了建议。此外,需要进行更具包容性的研究,以便为成功实施服务,更好地利用资金以及改善资源贫乏地区脆弱人群的心理健康状况提供指导。心理健康素养,参与者的参与和吸收。该研究从受赠方实施GMH项目的角度确定了成功提供服务的许多主要障碍和推动因素。调查结果突出显示了缓解共同挑战的几种机会,并为加强提供精神卫生服务的系统和项目层面的方法提供了建议。此外,需要进行更具包容性的研究,以便为成功实施服务,更好地利用资金以及改善资源贫乏地区脆弱人群的心理健康状况提供指导。调查结果突出显示了缓解共同挑战的几种机会,并为加强提供精神卫生服务的系统和项目层面的方法提供了建议。此外,需要进行更具包容性的研究,以便为成功实施服务,更好地利用资金以及改善资源贫乏地区脆弱人群的心理健康状况提供指导。调查结果突出显示了缓解共同挑战的几种机会,并为加强提供精神卫生服务的系统和项目层面的方法提供了建议。此外,需要进行更具包容性的研究,以便为成功实施服务,更好地利用资金以及改善资源贫乏地区脆弱人群的心理健康状况提供指导。
更新日期:2021-01-24
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