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Evidence concerning the regulation of firearms design, sale, and carrying on fatal mass shootings in the United States
Criminology & Public Policy ( IF 5.085 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-30 , DOI: 10.1111/1745-9133.12487 Daniel W. Webster 1 , Alexander D. McCourt 1 , Cassandra K. Crifasi 1 , Marisa D. Booty 1 , Elizabeth A. Stuart 1
Criminology & Public Policy ( IF 5.085 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-30 , DOI: 10.1111/1745-9133.12487 Daniel W. Webster 1 , Alexander D. McCourt 1 , Cassandra K. Crifasi 1 , Marisa D. Booty 1 , Elizabeth A. Stuart 1
Affiliation
We used data from the FBI's Supplemental Homicide Reports and other publicly available databases to calculate state‐level annual incidence of fatal mass shootings for 1984–2017. Negative binomial regression models were used to estimate the associations between changes in key gun laws and fatal mass shootings. Handgun purchaser licensing laws and bans of large‐capacity magazines (LCMs) were associated with significant reductions in the incidence of fatal mass shootings. Other laws commonly advocated as solutions to mass shootings—comprehensive background checks, assault weapons bans, and de‐regulation of civilian concealed carry of firearms—were unrelated to fatal mass shootings.
中文翻译:
有关在美国规范枪支设计,销售和进行致命性大规模枪击的证据
我们使用了FBI的《杀人罪补充报告》和其他可公开获取的数据库中的数据,来计算1984-2017年各州每年发生的致命大规模枪击事件的发生率。负二项式回归模型用于估计关键枪法的变化与致命大规模枪击之间的关联。手枪购买者许可法律和大容量杂志(LCM)的禁令与致命性大规模枪击事件的发生率显着降低有关。通常提倡作为大规模枪击解决方案的其他法律-全面的背景调查,禁止攻击武器以及对平民隐瞒的枪支携带进行管制-与致命的大规模枪击无关。
更新日期:2020-01-30
中文翻译:
有关在美国规范枪支设计,销售和进行致命性大规模枪击的证据
我们使用了FBI的《杀人罪补充报告》和其他可公开获取的数据库中的数据,来计算1984-2017年各州每年发生的致命大规模枪击事件的发生率。负二项式回归模型用于估计关键枪法的变化与致命大规模枪击之间的关联。手枪购买者许可法律和大容量杂志(LCM)的禁令与致命性大规模枪击事件的发生率显着降低有关。通常提倡作为大规模枪击解决方案的其他法律-全面的背景调查,禁止攻击武器以及对平民隐瞒的枪支携带进行管制-与致命的大规模枪击无关。