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Developing the tasks-toward-transparency (T3) model for research transparency in open science using the lifecycle as a grounding framework
Library & Information Science Research ( IF 3.209 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.lisr.2019.100999
Liz Lyon , Wei Jeng , Eleanor Mattern

Abstract An increasingly data-intensive research environment has highlighted the need for greater research transparency to facilitate integrity and trust in open science and in the conduct of research more widely. The initial findings of faculty researchers' behaviors and practices toward research transparency, using the research data lifecycle as a grounding framework are reported. Four focus group sessions were conducted with faculty researchers in different disciplines, including natural sciences, social sciences, engineering, and different transparency practices were captured using the researchers' own language. Four generic transparency components were identified: action verb, object, task, and stage in the research lifecycle. The inter-relationships between specific transparency components were visualized using network visualizations. The network visualizations suggest that the lifecycle stages of Process/Visualize/Analyze and Publish/Preserve/Archive are key points for transparency, where ‘data’ play a critical role demonstrated by the multiple node-edge relationships. Based on the findings, a conceptual model, termed the Tasks-Toward-Transparency (T3) Model, was developed. This model may inform researcher practices and support research stakeholders whose role is to articulate and deliver transparency advocacy, policy, training programs, and services.

中文翻译:

使用生命周期作为基础框架,为开放科学中的研究透明度开发任务透明化 (T3) 模型

摘要 日益数据密集的研究环境凸显了提高研究透明度的必要性,以促进对开放科学和更广泛研究进行的诚信和信任。报告了使用研究数据生命周期作为基础框架的教师研究人员在研究透明度方面的行为和实践的初步发现。与不同学科的教师研究人员进行了四次焦点小组会议,包括自然科学、社会科学、工程,并使用研究人员自己的语言捕获了不同的透明度实践。确定了四个通用透明度组件:研究生命周期中的动作动词、对象、任务和阶段。使用网络可视化来可视化特定透明度组件之间的相互关系。网络可视化表明,流程/可视化/分析和发布/保存/存档的生命周期阶段是透明度的关键点,其中“数据”在多节点边缘关系中发挥着关键作用。基于这些发现,开发了一个概念模型,称为任务走向透明 (T3) 模型。该模型可以为研究人员的实践提供信息并支持研究利益相关者,他们的作用是阐明和提供透明度倡导、政策、培训计划和服务。已开发。该模型可以为研究人员的实践提供信息并支持研究利益相关者,他们的作用是阐明和提供透明度倡导、政策、培训计划和服务。已开发。该模型可以为研究人员的实践提供信息并支持研究利益相关者,他们的作用是阐明和提供透明度倡导、政策、培训计划和服务。
更新日期:2020-01-01
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