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Who Sank the Battleship Bouvet on 18 March 1915? The Problems of Imported Historiography in Turkey* * The last version of this work was presented in a conference titled as the 'First World War at Sea, 1914-1919' at National Maritime Museum, Greenwich at 3-4 June 2016. I would like to express my thanks to colleagues Oleg Ayrapetov, Yigal Sheffy, Gültekin Yıldız who expressed their opinions in the earlier version of this article. I am also grateful to Prof. H. Nüzhet Dalfes and Dr. Bülent Arıkan of Istanbul Technical University for preparing Figure 1. I wish to thank Kyle Hansen who was extremely helpful in final copy-editing. Of course I am responsible for all possible mistakes.View all notes
War & Society ( IF 0.500 ) Pub Date : 2017-08-08 , DOI: 10.1080/07292473.2017.1356591
Ayhan Aktar 1
Affiliation  

This article traces how differing perspectives on the sinking of the French battleship Bouvet ultimately denied the Ottoman artillery credit for the success. The official British account would attribute the defeat to ‘floating mines’ and to the ‘luck’ of the Turks in March 1915 first, and later to the Nusret’s minefield when they published their official history in 1921. Following the Great War and the occupation of Istanbul, the Ottoman officers who participated in the naval operations revised their own accounts and imported the British official narrative of the event. In understanding this overlooked case using newly disclosed Ottoman and German accounts, we can analyse how the losers’ historiography is vulnerable to overt influence from the victors’ hegemonic official historiography.



中文翻译:

谁在1915年3月18日沉没了战舰Bouvet?土耳其的进口史学问题*

*该作品的最新版本在2016年6月3-4日在格林威治国家海洋博物馆举行的名为“第一次世界大战,1914-1919”的会议上进行了介绍。我要感谢同事Oleg Ayrapetov ,Yigal Sheffy,GültekinYıldız在本文的早期版本中表达了意见。我也感谢伊斯坦布尔技术大学的H.NüzhetDalfes教授和BülentArıkan博士准备了图1。我要感谢Kyle Hansen,他在最终的拷贝编辑中非常有帮助。当然,我对所有可能的错误负责。

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本文追溯了对法国战舰Bouvet沉没的不同看法,最终他们否认了奥斯曼炮兵的成功。英国官方的说法将失败归因于1915年3月土耳其人的“浮动地雷”和“运气”,后来归因Nusret他们在1921年公布其官方历史时的雷区。在第一次世界大战和对伊斯坦布尔的占领之后,参加海军行动的奥斯曼帝国军官修改了自己的帐户,并输入了该事件的英国官方叙述。在使用新近披露的奥斯曼帝国和德国的账目了解这一被忽视的案例时,我们可以分析失败者的史学如何容易受到胜利者霸权官方史学的明显影响。

更新日期:2017-08-08
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