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Humiliation as a Harm of Sexual Violence: Feminist versus Neoliberal Perspectives
Hypatia: A Journal of Feminist Philosophy ( IF 1.1 ) Pub Date : 2018-07-17 , DOI: 10.1111/hypa.12427
Dianna Taylor

This essay provides an account of humiliation as a manifestation of the relationship one has to oneself. This account elucidates two important insights: first, that all sexual violence and not only public gang rape humiliates and, second, that appeals to the neoliberal notion of resilience undermine feminist efforts to counter sexual violence. The first part of the essay provides an overview of the idea of a relation of self to self and its significance, presents humiliation specifically as a manifestation of the self‐relation, and then turns to feminist analyses of sexual violence and its effects in order to illustrate how sexual violence against women humiliates. The second part of the essay illustrates that, given the nature and function of humiliation, neoliberal discourse generally and that of resilience more specifically reproduce the individuation and exclusion that characterize humiliation and are thus detrimental to feminist efforts toward countering sexual violence against women. I conclude by encouraging feminist anti‐sexual violence efforts that at least counter individuation and at best promote collective and inclusive solidarity.

中文翻译:

羞辱是性暴力的危害:女权主义者与新自由主义者的观点

这篇文章提供了一个屈辱的描述,以此作为一个人与自己的关系的体现。这个说法阐明了两个重要的见解:第一,所有性暴力,不仅是公共团伙强奸,而且第二,诉诸新自由主义的韧性概念破坏了女权主义者对付性暴力的努力。本文的第一部分概述了自我与自我之间的关系及其意义,并特别提出了羞辱作为自我关系的体现,然后转向对性别暴力及其影响的女权主义分析,以便说明对妇女的性暴力是如何屈辱的。本文的第二部分说明,鉴于屈辱的性质和功能,新自由主义话语一般而言,而复原力话语更具体地再现了屈辱的个性化和排斥性,因此不利于女权主义者为反抗针对妇女的性暴力而做出的努力。最后,我鼓励女权主义者进行反性暴力的努力,这些努力至少要反对个人化,并充其量促进集体和包容性团结。
更新日期:2018-07-17
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