This article explores how Julia Kristeva's construction of a fictional narrative space enables her to examine the conditions that can produce a culture of revolt. Focusing on one of her novels, The Old Man and the Wolves, the article brings together Hannah Arendt's political philosophy (which provides a framework for Kristeva's depiction of totalitarianism) with Duns Scotus's principle of individuation and Giorgio Agamben's notion of quodlibet (“whatever singularity”) to argue that the future of a culture of revolt is closely connected to the role of women. By aligning feminine thought to political revolt, I demonstrate that Kristeva's revalorization of feminine experiences in the novel constitutes the basis of an ethics that includes the recognition of “whatever” forms of life that have been historically neglected.

中文翻译：

---

被认为是《老人与狼》中的反抗

本文探讨了朱莉娅·克里斯蒂娃（Julia Kristeva）虚构的叙事空间的建构如何使她能够研究产生反叛文化的条件。本文着重于她的小说《老人与狼》，将汉娜·阿伦特的政治哲学（为克里斯蒂娃对极权主义的描绘提供了框架）与邓斯·斯科特斯的个性化原则和乔治·阿甘本的quodlibet概念结合在一起（“任何奇异之处”）来论证，反叛文化的未来与妇女的角色密切相关。通过将女性思想与政治反抗相结合，我证明了克里斯蒂娃对小说中女性经历的重新评价构成了一种伦理学的基础，该伦理学包括对历史上被忽视的“任何”生活方式的认可。