Abstract

Polish lands in 19th century are usually located in the economic peripheries of Europe. However there are no usable datasets of Polish GDP for this period to verify this hypothesis. The main problem is lack of reliable and comparable macroeconomic data from country divided between Russia, Austria and Prussia. The main goal of this research was to propose the method based on the urbanization data set to estimate the GDP of Polish territories and to verify the hypothesis on the peripheral development of Polish lands. In result the new estimates on GDP per capita were established, that allowed to confirm the hypothesis of semi-peripheral development of Polish territories in 19th century and slow process of catching-up with the core economies.

摘要

19世纪的波兰土地通常位于欧洲的经济边缘。但是，在此期间，没有可用的波兰GDP数据集可以验证这一假设。主要问题是缺乏来自俄罗斯，奥地利和普鲁士的国家可靠和可比较的宏观经济数据。这项研究的主要目的是提出一种基于城市化数据集的方法，以估算波兰领土的国内生产总值，并验证关于波兰土地外围发展的假设。结果，建立了人均国内生产总值的新估计数，这可以证实19世纪波兰领土半边缘发展和追赶核心经济的过程缓慢的假说。