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Probability Axioms and Set Theory Paradoxes
Symmetry ( IF 2.940 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-22 , DOI: 10.3390/sym13020179
Ari Herman , John Caughman

In this paper, we show that Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory with Choice (ZFC) conflicts with basic intuitions about randomness. Our background assumptions are the Zermelo–Fraenekel axioms without Choice (ZF) together with a fragment of Kolmogorov’s probability theory. Using these minimal assumptions, we prove that a weak form of Choice contradicts two common sense assumptions about probability—both based on simple notions of symmetry and independence.

中文翻译:

概率公理和集合论悖论

在本文中,我们证明了Zermelo–Fraenkel的选择集理论(ZFC)与关于随机性的基本直觉相冲突。我们的背景假设是Zermelo–Fraenekel无选择公理(ZF),以及Kolmogorov概率论的一部分。使用这些最小假设,我们证明选择的弱形式与关于概率的两个常识假设相抵触-这都是基于简单的对称性和独立性概念。
更新日期:2021-01-22
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