Disasters and climate-related risks displace millions of people each year. Planned relocation is one strategy used to address displacement. However, little attention has been paid to the secondary impacts of planned relocations, and how they influence the risk, vulnerability, and well-being of other groups, particularly people who live on the land selected for relocation sites, or in neighbouring areas. This paper explores how current and potential planned relocations in Fiji and the Philippines redistribute vulnerabilities to non-target communities that previously lived on, or alongside, relocation site land. The notion of cascading displacement is introduced to illustrate a serious consequence of planned relocations in which insecurity and displacement are recreated and perpetuated due to a failure to consider the needs of non-target groups that are directly disadvantaged by relocation processes. Insights from this paper may be used to inform future relocation policy and practice to achieve more equitable and sustainable outcomes for all involved.

中文翻译：

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因气候和灾害引起的迁移而流离失所：斐济和菲律宾的级联流离失所经验

灾害和气候相关风险每年使数百万人流离失所。计划搬迁是解决流离失所问题的一种策略。然而，很少有人关注计划搬迁的次要影响，以及它们如何影响其他群体的风险、脆弱性和福祉，特别是居住在搬迁地点选定土地上或邻近地区的人们。本文探讨了斐济和菲律宾当前和潜在的计划搬迁如何将脆弱性重新分配给以前居住在搬迁地点土地上或旁边的非目标社区。引入级联流离失所的概念是为了说明有计划的搬迁的严重后果，在这种情况下，由于没有考虑在搬迁过程中直接处于不利地位的非目标群体的需求，不安全和流离失所被重新创造和延续。本文的见解可用于为未来的搬迁政策和实践提供信息，以便为所有相关人员实现更公平和可持续的结果。