Twenty-three V-Ni-C alloys were produced and analysed in the as-cast condition, as well as after annealing at 1000 °C for 1000 h. The phases were identified using SEM–EDX and XRD. The extensions of the binary phases were determined. The liquidus surface projection was derived from the overall compositions, primary phases and the solidification sequences. Four invariant reactions on solidification were found. The isothermal section at 1000 °C was also derived, which included the ~ Ni₂V₄C ternary phase.

中文翻译：

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V-Ni-C系统在1000°C时的实验液相线表面投影和等温截面

生产了23种V-Ni-C合金，并在铸态条件下以及在1000°C退火1000小时后进行了分析。使用SEM-EDX和XRD鉴定相。确定了二元相的扩展。液相线表面投影是从总体组成，主要相和凝固顺序得出的。发现了四个关于固化的不变反应。还得出了1000°C下的等温截面，其中包括〜Ni ₂ V ₄ C三元相。