In this study, we obtain the universal function corresponding to the diffractive process and show that the cross section exhibits geometrical scaling. It is observed that diffractive theory according to the color dipole approach at small-x is a convenient framework that reveals the color transparency and saturation phenomena. We also calculate the contribution of heavy quark production in the diffractive cross section at high energy that is determined by the small size dipole configuration. The ratio of the diffractive cross section to the total cross section in electron-proton collision is the other important quantity that is computed in this work.

中文翻译：

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彩色偶极子图像中衍射过程的普适函数

在这项研究中，我们获得了对应于衍射过程的通用函数，并表明横截面呈现几何缩放。据观察，根据小x处的颜色偶极子方法的衍射理论是揭示颜色透明度和饱和现象的方便框架。我们还计算了由小尺寸偶极子配置决定的高能衍射截面中重夸克产生的贡献。电子-质子碰撞中衍射截面与总截面之比是本工作中计算的另一个重要量。