Even though enormous expectations for greenhouse gas mitigation in the land use sector exist at the same time worries about potential implications for sustainable development have been raised as many Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are closely tied to developments in the sector. Here we assess the implications of achieving selected key SDG indicators for Zero Hunger, Clean Water and Sanitation, Responsible Consumption and Production, and Life on Land on the land-based climate change mitigation potential. We find that protecting highly biodiverse ecosystems has profound impacts on biomass potentials (−30% at >12 US dollar per gigajoule) while other SDGs mainly affect greenhouse gas abatement potentials. Achieving SDGs delivers synergies with greenhouse gas abatement and may even in the absence of additional mitigation policies allow to realize up to 25% of the expected greenhouse gas abatement from land use required to stay on track with the 1.5 C target until 2050. Future land use mitigation policies should consider and take advantage of these synergies across SDGs.

尽管同时存在着对减少土地利用部门中的温室气体的巨大期望，但由于许多可持续发展目标（SDG）与该部门的发展紧密相关，人们也对可持续发展的潜在影响感到担忧。在这里，我们评估实现零饥饿，清洁水与卫生，负责任的消费和生产以及陆上生命方面选定的关键可持续发展目标指标对减轻陆基气候变化潜力的影响。我们发现，保护高度生物多样性的生态系统对生物质潜力具有深远的影响（每千兆焦耳> 12美元时，-30％），而其他可持续发展目标则主要影响温室气体减排潜力。