Decentralized waste sorting and composting can divert almost two-thirds of household waste from landfill. However, national rates of composting and recycling remain low in many parts of the globe. This review critically evaluates the design and efficacy of behaviour-change interventions to influence households to sort and compost organic waste. The systematic literature search yielded 3595 titles and abstracts which were reviewed and resulted in 14 unique interventions. The social marketing benchmark criteria are utilized to critically examine the design of these interventions. Synthesized results indicate a need for customized interventions that are co-designed with users and tailored to address their specific needs and challenges. Interventions with four or more social marketing elements produced positive behavioural outcomes, albeit with varying impact. This review highlights gaps in the design of waste management interventions and provides suggestions for future practices.

分散的废物分类和堆肥可以将近三分之二的家庭废物从垃圾填埋场转移。但是，全球许多地方的国家堆肥和循环利用率仍然很低。这篇评论批评性地评估了改变行为干预措施的设计和效果，以影响家庭分类和堆肥有机废物。系统的文献检索产生了3595种书名和摘要，这些书名和摘要经过审查并产生了14种独特的干预措施。社会营销基准标准用于严格审查这些干预措施的设计。综合结果表明，需要与用户共同设计并量身定制的干预措施，以解决他们的特定需求和挑战。对四个或更多社交营销元素的干预产生了积极的行为成果，尽管影响各不相同。这篇综述突出了废物管理干预措施设计中的差距，并为未来的实践提供了建议。