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Vascular Notch Signaling in Stress Hematopoiesis
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology ( IF 5.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-07 , DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2020.606448
Can Huang , Dawei Yang , George W. Ye , Charles A. Powell , Peipei Guo

Canonical Notch signaling is one of the most conserved signaling cascades. It regulates cell proliferation, cell differentiation, and cell fate maintenance in a variety of biological systems during development and cancer (Fortini, 2009; Kopan and Ilagan, 2009; Andersson et al., 2011; Ntziachristos et al., 2014). For the hematopoietic system, during embryonic development, Notch1 is essential for the emergence of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) at the aorta-gornado-mesonephro regions of the dorsal aorta. At adult stage, Notch receptors and Notch targets are expressed at different levels in diverse hematopoietic cell types and influence lineage choices. For example, Notch specifies T cell lineage over B cells. However, there has been a long-lasting debate on whether Notch signaling is required for the maintenance of adult HSCs, utilizing transgenic animals inactivating different components of the Notch signaling pathway in HSCs or niche cells. The aims of the current mini-review are to summarize the evidence that disapproves or supports such hypothesis and point at imperative questions waiting to be addressed; hence, some of the seemingly contradictory findings could be reconciled. We need to better delineate the Notch signaling events using biochemical assays to identify direct Notch targets within HSCs or niche cells in specific biological context. More importantly, we call for more elaborate studies that pertain to whether niche cell type (vascular endothelial cells or other stromal cell)-specific Notch ligands regulate the differentiation of T cells in solid tumors during the progression of T-lymphoblastic lymphoma (T-ALL) or chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML). We believe that the investigation of vascular endothelial cells' or other stromal cell types' interaction with hematopoietic cells during homeostasis and stress can offer insights toward specific and effective Notch-related therapeutics.



中文翻译:

应激性造血过程中的血管切迹信号

规范的Notch信号是最保守的信号级联之一。它在发育和癌症期间调节多种生物系统中的细胞增殖,细胞分化和细胞命运维持(Fortini,2009年; Kopan和Ilagan,2009年; Andersson等,2011年; Ntziachristos等,2014年)。对于造血系统,在胚胎发育过程中,Notch1对于在背主动脉的主动脉-gornado-mesonephro区出现造血干细胞(HSC)至关重要。在成年阶段,Notch受体和Notch靶标在不同的造血细胞类型中以不同的水平表达,并影响谱系选择。例如,Notch在B细胞上指定T细胞谱系。然而,关于利用成年动物使HSC或小生境细胞中的Notch信号传导途径的不同组分失活的转基因动物,对于维持成人HSC是否需要Notch信号传导存在着长期的争论。本次迷你审查的目的是总结不赞成或支持这种假设的证据,并指出有待解决的命令性问题;因此,一些看似矛盾的发现可能会得到调和。我们需要使用生化分析方法更好地描述Notch信号事件,以在特定生物学背景下鉴定HSC或小生境细胞内的直接Notch靶标。更重要的是,我们需要进行更详尽的研究,以研究在T淋巴细胞淋巴瘤(T-ALL)进展过程中,利基细胞类型(血管内皮细胞或其他基质细胞)特异性Notch配体是否可调节实体瘤中T细胞的分化)或慢性粒细胞单核细胞白血病(CMML)。我们相信,在稳态和压力期间对血管内皮细胞或其他基质细胞类型与造血细胞相互作用的研究可以为特定和有效的Notch相关疗法提供见解。我们需要使用生化分析方法更好地描述Notch信号事件,以在特定生物学背景下鉴定HSC或小生境细胞内的直接Notch靶标。更重要的是,我们需要进行更详尽的研究,以研究在T淋巴细胞淋巴瘤(T-ALL)进展过程中,利基细胞类型(血管内皮细胞或其他基质细胞)特异性Notch配体是否可调节实体瘤中T细胞的分化)或慢性粒细胞单核细胞白血病(CMML)。我们相信,在稳态和压力期间对血管内皮细胞或其他基质细胞类型与造血细胞相互作用的研究可以为特定和有效的Notch相关疗法提供见解。我们需要使用生化分析方法更好地描述Notch信号事件,以在特定生物学背景下鉴定HSC或小生境细胞内的直接Notch靶标。更重要的是,我们需要进行更详尽的研究,以研究在T淋巴细胞淋巴瘤(T-ALL)进展过程中,利基细胞类型(血管内皮细胞或其他基质细胞)特异性Notch配体是否可调节实体瘤中T细胞的分化)或慢性粒细胞单核细胞白血病(CMML)。我们相信,在稳态和压力期间对血管内皮细胞或其他基质细胞类型与造血细胞相互作用的研究可以为特定和有效的Notch相关疗法提供见解。

更新日期:2021-01-21
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