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The widespread alteration of rivers in the Romanian Carpathians and the undisturbed Râul Alb
River Research and Applications ( IF 2.2 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-21 , DOI: 10.1002/rra.3770
Călin Dejeu 1 , Rahela Carpa 2 , Alexei Remizovschi 2 , James Bond 3
Affiliation  

Physical alterations across the Romanian Carpathians have resulted in an ecocide in the form of the hydromophological disruption of n early every river. The primary cause has been two historical waves of hydropower development. Collectively, these projects were undertaken without consideration for their cumulative impact. Only one, small, ecologically complete and undisturbed river, Râul Alb, has survived. This river flows through a national park, a geopark, and three Natura 2000 sites. All of these, coupled with its spectacular heterogeneous water course, confirm Râul Alb as one of the top sites of natural heritage in Romania. However, Râul Alb was the proposed site for a hydropower project, consisting of two hydropower plants, one in the mountains and one in the depression downstream. Initially, an environmental permit was granted for this project. This was followed by a grassroots campaign and legal injunction that sought to halt the project. The campaign centred on a petition that reached over 116,000 signatures. The legal plaintiff argued that county and national laws were potentially breached by this project. Ultimately, the Alba Iulia Court of Appeal found in favour of the plaintiff and blocked the construction of the hydropower plants on administrative grounds (invoking one of the laws considered). Yet pressure to develop the untouched river remains.

中文翻译:

罗马尼亚喀尔巴阡山脉和未受破坏的RâulAlb河流的广泛变化

罗马尼亚喀尔巴阡山脉的自然变化导致了生态灭绝,其形式为每条河的早期水文语言破坏。主要原因是水电发展的两次历史性浪潮。总的来说,这些项目是在没有考虑其累积影响的情况下进行的。只有一条小型的,生态完整且不受干扰的河流RâulAlb幸存下来。这条河流流经国家公园,地质公园和三个Natura 2000站点。所有这些,再加上其壮观的非均质水道,证实了拉乌尔·阿尔布(RâulAlb)是罗马尼亚自然遗产的重要景点之一。但是,拉乌尔·阿尔布(RâulAlb)是一个水电项目的拟建地点,该项目由两座水力发电厂组成,一座位于山区,另一座位于下游洼地。原来,该项目获得了环境许可证。随后是基层运动和法律禁令,试图终止该项目。该运动以请愿书为中心,该请愿书达到了116,000多个签名。法律原告辩称,该项目可能违反县和国家法律。最终,阿尔巴尤利亚上诉法院裁定原告胜诉,并基于行政理由阻止了水电站的建设(援引了其中一项法律)。然而,开发未受破坏的河流的压力仍然存在。阿尔巴尤利亚上诉法院裁定原告胜诉,并基于行政理由阻止了水电站的建设(援引了其中一项法律)。然而,开发未受破坏的河流的压力仍然存在。阿尔巴尤利亚上诉法院裁定原告胜诉,并基于行政理由阻止了水电站的建设(援引了其中一项法律)。然而,开发未受破坏的河流的压力仍然存在。
更新日期:2021-01-21
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