Microelectronics Journal ( IF 2.2 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-21 , DOI: 10.1016/j.mejo.2021.104992 Mehedi Hasan , Muhammad Saddam Hossain , Abdul Hasib Siddique , Mainul Hossain , Hasan U. Zaman , Sharnali Islam
A 4-bit Carry Look-Ahead (CLA) architecture for carry-generation process is proposed. CLA architecture proposed in this work uses complex CLA circuits for carry-generation rather than using carry-generate and carry-propagate functions which are used in the conventional process of 4-bit CLA architecture. Performance of the proposed CLA architecture is validated by performing simulation utilizing Cadence tools in standard 45 nm CMOS process. In order to prove effectiveness, performance of the proposed 4-bit CLA design is compared with existing 4-bit CLA designs. Moreover, as a possible application of the proposed design and to inspect performance in wide word length adder structure, the 4-bit CLA architectures (proposed and existing) are extended to 16-bits using Carry-Select Adder (CSA) architecture. Both as 4-bit cell and extended 16-bit structure, the proposed 4-bit CLA shows remarkable improvement in speed while maintaining quite acceptable level of power consumption. As a result, the proposed 4-bit CLA can be utilized as a highly suitable substitution of the existing 4-bit CLA architectures in high-speed microprocessor design.
中文翻译:
高速4位Carry Look-Ahead架构作为宽字长Carry-Select加法器的构建块
提出了一种用于进位生成过程的4位进位超前(CLA)架构。在这项工作中提出的CLA体系结构使用复杂的CLA电路进行进位生成,而不是使用传统的4位CLA体系结构处理中使用的进位生成和进位传播功能。通过在标准45纳米CMOS工艺中使用Cadence工具进行仿真来验证所提出的CLA体系结构的性能。为了证明有效性,将建议的4位CLA设计的性能与现有的4位CLA设计进行了比较。此外,作为拟议设计的可能应用并检查宽字长加法器结构中的性能,使用进位选择加法器(CSA)将4位CLA体系结构(建议的和现有的)扩展为16位。作为4位单元和扩展的16位结构,建议的4位CLA在保持相当可接受的功耗水平的同时,还显示出速度的显着提高。结果,提出的4位CLA可以用作高速微处理器设计中现有4位CLA体系结构的高度合适的替代品。