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Long-term changes in hazardous heat and cold stress in humans: multi-city study in Poland
International Journal of Biometeorology ( IF 3.2 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-21 , DOI: 10.1007/s00484-020-02069-7
Magdalena Kuchcik 1 , Krzysztof Błażejczyk 1 , Agnieszka Halaś 2
Affiliation  

Significant changes in climate variables in the last decades resulted in changes of perceived climate conditions. However, there are only few studies discussing long-lasting changes in bioclimatic conditions. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to present the temporal and spatial distribution of hazardous heat and cold stress conditions in different regions of Poland. Its focus is on long-lasting changes in such conditions in the period 1951–2018. To assess changes in hazardous thermal stress conditions, the Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI) was used. UTCI values at 12 UTC hour (respectively 1 pm winter time, 2 pm summer time) were calculated daily based on air temperature, relative humidity, total cloud cover and wind speed at 24 stations representing the whole area of Poland. We found that the greatest changes were observed in minimum (1.33 °C/10 years) and average (0.52 °C/10 years) UTCI values as well as in cold stress frequency (− 4.00 days per 10 years). The changes vary seasonally and regionally. The greatest increase in UTCImin and decrease in cold stress days were noted from November to March and had the highest values in north-east and east Poland, and also in the foothills of the Carpathian Mountains. The trends in maximum UTCI are much smaller and not always positive. The spatially averaged trend in UTCImax for Poland as a whole was 0.35 °C/10 years and the increase in heat stress days was 0.80 days/10 years. The highest increases in UTCImax and heat stress days were noted in eastern and south-eastern Poland.

中文翻译:

人类危险冷热应激的长期变化:波兰的多城市研究

过去几十年气候变量的显着变化导致了感知气候条件的变化。然而,只有少数研究讨论了生物气候条件的长期变化。因此,本文的目的是呈现波兰不同地区危险热和冷应力条件的时空分布。它的重点是 1951-2018 年期间此类条件的长期变化。为了评估危险热应力条件的变化,使用了通用热气候指数 (UTCI)。根据代表波兰整个地区的 24 个站点的气温、相对湿度、总云量和风速,每天计算 12 UTC 小时(分别为冬季时间下午 1 点,夏季时间下午 2 点)的 UTCI 值。我们发现,在最小值 (1. 33 °C/10 年)和平均(0.52 °C/10 年)UTCI 值以及冷应力频率(− 每 10 年 4.00 天)。这些变化因季节和地区而异。从 11 月到 3 月注意到 UTCImin 的最大增加和冷应激天数的减少,并且在波兰东北部和东部以及喀尔巴阡山脉的山脚下具有最高值。最大 UTCI 的趋势要小得多,并不总是积极的。波兰整体UTCImax的空间平均趋势为0.35°C/10年,热应激天数增加0.80天/10年。波兰东部和东南部的 UTCImax 和热应激天数增幅最大。从 11 月到 3 月注意到 UTCImin 的最大增加和冷应激天数的减少,并且在波兰东北部和东部以及喀尔巴阡山脉的山脚下具有最高值。最大 UTCI 的趋势要小得多,并不总是积极的。波兰整体UTCImax的空间平均趋势为0.35°C/10年,热应激天数增加0.80天/10年。波兰东部和东南部的 UTCImax 和热应激天数增幅最大。从 11 月到 3 月注意到 UTCImin 的最大增加和冷应激天数的减少,并且在波兰东北部和东部以及喀尔巴阡山脉的山脚下具有最高值。最大 UTCI 的趋势要小得多,并不总是积极的。波兰整体UTCImax的空间平均趋势为0.35°C/10年,热应激天数增加0.80天/10年。波兰东部和东南部的 UTCImax 和热应激天数增幅最大。波兰整体UTCImax的空间平均趋势为0.35°C/10年,热应激天数增加0.80天/10年。波兰东部和东南部的 UTCImax 和热应激天数增幅最大。波兰整体UTCImax的空间平均趋势为0.35°C/10年,热应激天数增加0.80天/10年。波兰东部和东南部的 UTCImax 和热应激天数增幅最大。
更新日期:2021-01-21
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